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What is the specific rotation of the product mixture from an SN1 reaction that produces a racemic mixture?
Chemistry
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In an S1 reaction, the leaving group departs first, forming a planar carbocation intermediate. Because the carbocation is planar, the nucleophile can attack from either face with equal probability.
This leads to the formation of a racemic mixture, which is an equimolar mixture of two enantiomers. Enantiomers rotate plane-polarized light in equal but opposite directions.
Therefore, the specific rotation of the product mixture from an S1 reaction, if it produces a racemic mixture, is:
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