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Understand the relationships for a hydrogen atom.
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4 stepsUnderstand the relationships for a hydrogen atom.
For a hydrogen atom, the velocity of an electron in an orbit is inversely proportional to the principal quantum number , and the radius of the orbit is directly proportional to the square of the principal quantum number .
Set up the initial and final conditions.
Let the initial state be and the final state be .
The electron is initially in the ground state, so .
The initial radius is .
The initial velocity is .
The final velocity is .
We need to find the final radius .Use the velocity relationship to find the new principal quantum number.
From , we have:
Substitute the given values:
So, the electron jumps to the second energy level.
Use the radius relationship to find the new radius.
From , we have:
Substitute the known values:
The new radius will be .
The correct option is (b).
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