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Using the provided key and models, write the word and chemical equations for the given reactions.

Chemistry

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Step-by-step solution

4 steps

here are the complete solutions for deciphering the equations:

Part a· 1 step

  1. Identify reactants and products from the model using the key.

    Reactants: One black circle (Carbon, C) and two molecules of two white circles (Hydrogen, 2H₂).
    Products: One molecule of one black circle bonded to four white circles (Methane, CH₄).

Part a(i)

Word equation

Carbon + Hydrogen → Methane

Part a(ii)

Chemical equation

C+2H2→CH4\text{C} + 2\text{H}_2 \rightarrow \text{CH}_4

Part b· 1 step

  1. Identify reactants and products from the model using the key.

    Reactants: One green circle (Chlorine, Cl) and one molecule of one purple circle bonded to four white circles (Potassium tetrahydride, KH₄).
    Products: One molecule of one green circle bonded to two white circles (Dihydrogen chloride, ClH₂), one molecule of one purple circle bonded to two white circles (Potassium dihydride, KH₂), and two separate white circles (Hydrogen atoms, 2H).

Part b(i)

Word equation

Chlorine + Potassium tetrahydride → Dihydrogen chloride + Potassium dihydride + Hydrogen atoms

Part b(ii)

Chemical equation

Cl+KH4→ClH2+KH2+2H\text{Cl} + \text{KH}_4 \rightarrow \text{ClH}_2 + \text{KH}_2 + 2\text{H}

Part c· 1 step

  1. Identify reactants and products from the model using the key.

    Reactants: One molecule of one black circle bonded to four white circles (Methane, CH₄) and two molecules of two red circles bonded together (Oxygen, 2O₂).
    Products: One molecule of one black circle bonded to two red circles (Carbon dioxide, CO₂) and two molecules of one red circle bonded to two white circles (Water, 2H₂O).

Part c(i)

Word equation

Methane + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water

Part c(ii)

Chemical equation

CH4+2O2→CO2+2H2O\text{CH}_4 + 2\text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}

Part d· 1 step

  1. Identify reactants and products from the model using the key.

    Reactants: Two molecules of two red circles bonded together (Oxygen, 2O₂) and two molecules of two green circles bonded together (Chlorine, 2Cl₂).
    Products: Four molecules of one green circle bonded to one red circle (Chlorine monoxide, 4ClO).

Part d(i)

Word equation

Oxygen + Chlorine → Chlorine monoxide

Part d(ii)

Chemical equation

2O2+2Cl2→4ClO2\text{O}_2 + 2\text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow 4\text{ClO}
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