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Integrate the gradient function to find the equation of the curve.

Computer Science

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

2

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To find the value of pp, we first need to find the equation of the curve by integrating its gradient function.

  1. Integrate the gradient function to find the equation of the curve.

    The gradient of the curve is given by dydx=2px+3\frac{dy}{dx} = 2px + 3.
    To find the equation of the curve, y(x)y(x), we integrate the gradient with respect to xx:

    y=∫(2px+3) dxy = \int (2px + 3)\,dx y=px22/2+3x+Cy = p\frac{x^2}{2/2} + 3x + C y=px2+3x+Cy = px^2 + 3x + C

    where CC is the constant of integration.

  2. Use the first point (−2,0)(-2, 0) to form an equation.

    The curve passes through the point (−2,0)(-2, 0), so substitute x=−2x=-2 and y=0y=0 into the curve equation:

    0=p(−2)2+3(−2)+C0 = p(-2)^2 + 3(-2) + C 0=4p−6+C0 = 4p - 6 + C C=6−4p(Equation 1)C = 6 - 4p \quad \text{(Equation 1)}
  3. Use the second point (12,0)(\frac{1}{2}, 0) to form another equation.

    Assumption: The second point is (12,0)(\frac{1}{2}, 0). The handwritten text appears to show 1x\frac{1}{x}, but this would make the x-coordinate dependent on xx, which is not standard for a fixed point. We proceed with the interpretation of (12,0)(\frac{1}{2}, 0).

    Substitute x=12x=\frac{1}{2} and y=0y=0 into the curve equation:

    0=p(12)2+3(12)+C0 = p\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + 3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + C 0=p(14)+32+C0 = p\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) + \frac{3}{2} + C 0=p4+32+C(Equation 2)0 = \frac{p}{4} + \frac{3}{2} + C \quad \text{(Equation 2)}
  4. Solve the system of equations for pp.

    Substitute Equation 1 (C=6−4pC = 6 - 4p) into Equation 2:

    0=p4+32+(6−4p)0 = \frac{p}{4} + \frac{3}{2} + (6 - 4p)

    Combine the constant terms and pp terms:

    0=p4−4p+32+60 = \frac{p}{4} - 4p + \frac{3}{2} + 6 0=p4−16p4+32+1220 = \frac{p}{4} - \frac{16p}{4} + \frac{3}{2} + \frac{12}{2} 0=−15p4+1520 = -\frac{15p}{4} + \frac{15}{2}

    To solve for pp, move the term with pp to the other side:

    15p4=152\frac{15p}{4} = \frac{15}{2}

    Multiply both sides by 4:

    15p=152×415p = \frac{15}{2} \times 4 15p=15×215p = 15 \times 2 15p=3015p = 30

    Divide by 15:

    p=3015p = \frac{30}{15} p=2p = 2

    The value of pp is 2\boxed{2}.

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