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Three alleles control the inheritance of blood groups: I^A, I^B, and i.

Computer Science

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6.1:
Three alleles control the inheritance of blood groups: IAI^A, IBI^B, and ii.

  • The alleles are 3\boxed{\text{3}}.

6.2:
The type of dominance that occurs in the inheritance of blood group B in a heterozygous woman (IBiI^B i) is complete dominance, where the IBI^B allele is dominant over the ii allele. Additionally, the inheritance of ABO blood groups also exhibits codominance between the IAI^A and IBI^B alleles.

6.3:

  1. Determine the genotypes of the parents.

    Man with blood group AB: IAIBI^A I^B
    Woman heterozygous for blood group B: IBiI^B i

  2. Determine the gametes produced by each parent.

    Man: IAI^A, IBI^B
    Woman: IBI^B, ii

  3. Construct a Punnett square.

    GametesIBiIAIAIBIAiIBIBIBIBi\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Gametes} & I^B & i \\ \hline I^A & I^A I^B & I^A i \\ \hline I^B & I^B I^B & I^B i \\ \hline \end{array}
  4. List the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the children.

    • Genotypes:

      • IAIBI^A I^B
      • IAiI^A i
      • IBIBI^B I^B
      • IBiI^B i
    • Phenotypes:

      • IAIBI^A I^B: Blood group AB
      • IAiI^A i: Blood group A
      • IBIBI^B I^B: Blood group B
      • IBiI^B i: Blood group B
    • Genotypic Ratio: 1IAIB:1IAi:1IBIB:1IBi1 I^A I^B : 1 I^A i : 1 I^B I^B : 1 I^B i

    • Phenotypic Ratio: 1 Blood group AB : 1 Blood group A : 2 Blood group B

    The possible genotypes and phenotypes of their children are:
    Genotypes: IAIB,IAi,IBIB,IBi\boxed{\text{Genotypes: } I^A I^B, I^A i, I^B I^B, I^B i}
    Phenotypes: Blood group AB, Blood group A, Blood group B\boxed{\text{Phenotypes: Blood group AB, Blood group A, Blood group B}}

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