1. GDP per capita measures the average economic output per person in a country. It is calculated by dividing the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by the total population, providing an indicator of the average standard of living and economic well-being. 2. Step 1: Identify the given values. Population = $2 \text{ million people} = 2,000,000 \text{ people}$ GDP = $US14,000 \text{ billion}$ Assumption: Given the context of typical GDP values, it is highly probable that "$US14,000 \text{ billion}$" is a typo and meant "$US14 \text{ billion}$" or "$US14,000 \text{ million}$". We will proceed with the interpretation that GDP is $US14 \text{ billion}$ ($US14,000,000,000$) as this yields a realistic GDP per capita for a country like Botswana. If the literal interpretation of $US14,000 \text{ billion}$ ($US14 \times 10^{12}$) were used, the GDP per capita would be $US7,000,000$, which is unrealistically high. Step 2: Apply the GDP per capita formula. $$ \text{GDP per capita} = \frac{\text{Total GDP}}{\text{Total Population}} $$ $$ \text{GDP per capita} = \frac{US\$14,000,000,000}{2,000,000 \text{ people}} $$ Step 3: Calculate the result. $$ \text{GDP per capita} = US\$7,000 \text{ per person} $$ The GDP per capita for Botswana is $\boxed{\text{US\$7,000}}$. 3. a) The country with the highest life expectancy is France (81 years). b) The country with the highest infant mortality rate is India (46 per 1000 live births). 4. a) The country with the lowest life expectancy is South Africa (50 years). b) The country with the lowest infant mortality rate is France (3 per 1000 live births). 5. Life expectancy indicates the average number of years a person is expected to live, reflecting overall health, healthcare access, nutrition, and living conditions. A higher life expectancy generally suggests a better quality of life. Infant mortality rate measures the number of babies who die before their first birthday per 1000 live births, indicating the quality of maternal and child healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition. A lower infant mortality rate signifies better health outcomes and a higher quality of life. 6. Note: The map on page 8, which would provide GDP per capita data, is not included in the provided image. Therefore, statements b and c cannot be fully verified regarding GDP per capita. The answers below are based on the provided table and general correlations. a) True statement: Countries with low infant mortality rates generally have high life expectancy rates. (e.g., France: IMR 3, LE 81; US: IMR 6, LE 78). b) Rewritten true statement: The country with the lowest literacy rate (India, 76%) tends to have lower social development indicators compared to countries with higher literacy rates. (Cannot confirm lowest GDP per capita without data). c) Rewritten true statement: South Africa and Brazil have different social indicator scores, with Brazil showing significantly higher life expectancy (73 vs 50) and lower infant mortality (21 vs 43) than South Africa. 7. Examples of conditions that show environmental aspects include: • Air quality (e.g., levels of pollution from industrial emissions or vehicle exhaust). • Water quality and availability (e.g., access to clean drinking water, presence of contaminants). • Deforestation rates (e.g., loss of natural habitats and impact on biodiversity). • Waste management practices (e.g., recycling rates, presence of landfills). • Exposure to natural disasters (e.g., floods, droughts, and a country's resilience to them). 8. It is important to look at environmental aspects when measuring a country's level of development because a healthy environment is fundamental to human well-being and sustainable progress. Environmental degradation can lead to health problems, resource scarcity, and economic instability, undermining long-term development gains. Sustainable development requires balancing economic growth with environmental protection to ensure resources are available for future generations. That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.