Which of the following options is a distinctive feature of capitalism?

Here are the solutions to the questions:

7. A common feature of constitutions in British West African colonies in the 1920s was the

• The 1920s marked the beginning of constitutional reforms in British West African colonies, notably with the Clifford Constitution of 1922 in Nigeria, which introduced the elective principle. This allowed for limited African representation in legislative councils.

The correct option is C.

• C. introduction of the elective principle.

8. Public opinion is considered important in a democracy because, it

• In a democracy, public opinion is vital because it serves as a guide for government actions and policies. It ensures that the government remains accountable to the people and that its decisions reflect the needs and desires of the citizenry, thereby promoting responsiveness.

The correct option is D.

• D. ensures responsiveness of government policies.

9. Which of the following options is a distinctive feature of capitalism?

• Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production, free markets, and competition. A key aspect is that consumers have the freedom to choose what goods and services they purchase, which influences production and market dynamics.

The correct option is C.

• C. Consumer freedom

10. A pilot vote which is taken to ascertain what people think about an issue and how they will vote in an election is termed as

• A straw vote (or straw poll) is an unofficial ballot conducted as a test of opinion. It is a preliminary or "pilot" vote taken to gauge public sentiment on an issue or to predict the outcome of an election.

The correct option is A.

• A. straw vote.