Here are the answers to the questions:
14-Milk production usually occurs:
- Lactogenesis II, the onset of copious milk production, typically begins between 30-72 hours postpartum, which corresponds to day 2 or day 3.
- The correct option is C.
- C) On day 3
15-The characteristics of colostrum are:
- Colostrum is the first milk produced and is notably rich in immunoglobulins, particularly IgA, which provides crucial passive immunity to the newborn.
- The correct option is A.
- A) Rich in immunoglobulins
16-The onset of menstruation marks:
- Menstruation, the shedding of the uterine lining, is considered the first day and thus the beginning of a new menstrual cycle.
- The correct option is A.
- A) The beginning of the menstrual cycle
17-The goal of PNC (Prenatal Care) is to reduce morbidity/mortality:
- Prenatal care aims to improve health outcomes and reduce complications for the mother, the fetus, and the neonate.
- The correct option is D.
- D) All of the above
18-The minimum number of PNCs recommended is:
- The World Health Organization (WHO) currently recommends a minimum of 8 antenatal care contacts for pregnant women.
- The correct option is E.
- E) 8
19-The minimum number of IPT (Intermittent Preventive Treatment for Malaria) doses is:
- For Intermittent Preventive Treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) for malaria, the World Health Organization recommends at least 3 doses of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), given at least one month apart, starting in the second trimester.
- The correct option is C.
- C) 3
20-The molecules used in IPT are:
- The standard drug combination for Intermittent Preventive Treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) for malaria is Sulfadoxine/Pyrimethamine.
- The correct option is A.
- A) Sulfadoxine/Pyrimetamine
21-Regarding viral hepatitis B in pregnant women:
- Systematic screening for Hepatitis B markers (HBsAg) is recommended for all pregnant women to identify those at risk and implement appropriate management to prevent mother-to-child transmission.
- The correct option is C.
- C) The search for markers of infection should be systematic.