Mention any two differences between perfect competition and monopoly market. (पूर्ण प्रतिस्पर्धा र एकाधिकार बजार बीचको कुनै दुई भिन्नता उल्लेख गर्नुहोस् ।।
Economics
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यहाँ पूर्ण प्रतिस्पर्धा र एकाधिकार बजार बीचका दुई भिन्नताहरू छन्:
- फर्महरूको संख्या: पूर्ण प्रतिस्पर्धा बजारमा धेरै संख्यामा साना फर्महरू हुन्छन्, जबकि एकाधिकार बजारमा एउटै मात्र फर्म हुन्छ जसले सम्पूर्ण बजार आपूर्ति नियन्त्रण गर्दछ।
- मूल्य नियन्त्रण: पूर्ण प्रतिस्पर्धामा फर्महरू मूल्य स्वीकारकर्ता (price takers) हुन्छन्, जसको अर्थ उनीहरूले बजार मूल्यलाई स्वीकार गर्नुपर्छ। यसको विपरीत, एकाधिकार बजारमा एकाधिकारी फर्म मूल्य निर्माता (price maker) हुन्छ र उसले आफ्नो उत्पादनको मूल्य आफैं निर्धारण गर्न सक्छ।
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