Discuss the benefits and problems (advantages and disadvantages) that multinational companies bring to developing countries in a paragraph of about eight lines.

1.3 Discuss three ways in which trade can help promote development in a country.
Trade can promote development by creating jobs through increased production for export and the growth of related industries. It also allows countries to access essential goods, raw materials, and advanced technology that they cannot produce efficiently themselves, fostering industrial growth and improving living standards. Furthermore, trade generates foreign exchange earnings, which can be used to fund infrastructure projects, education, and healthcare, contributing to overall economic development.

1.4.1 Quote any two examples of multinational companies from the extract.
Two examples of multinational companies from the extract are Toyota and Samsung.

1.4.2 Discuss the benefits and problems (advantages and disadvantages) that multinational companies bring to developing countries in a paragraph of about eight lines.
Multinational companies (MNCs) bring several benefits to developing countries, including job creation and the transfer of technology and skills, which can boost local expertise and productivity. They also provide foreign direct investment, injecting capital into the economy and potentially improving infrastructure. However, MNCs also present problems. They can lead to the exploitation of labor through low wages and poor working conditions, and their operations may cause environmental degradation. A significant portion of their profits is often repatriated to their home countries rather than being reinvested locally, and they can outcompete local businesses, hindering domestic industrial growth.