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I) Classify economic activities. ii) Suggest strategies for LICs to emerge in the domain of industry. (b) i) Calculate Natural Increase and Net Migration for a population. ii) Differentiate between ru

Economics

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5. (a) i) Classification of economic activities:

  • Primary activities: Rubber tapping, iron ore extraction, cocoa cultivation.
  • Secondary activities: Sewing, baking of bread, shoe production.
  • Tertiary activities: Tourism, selling in school canteen.

5. (a) ii) Strategies for LICs to emerge in the domain of industry:

  • Invest in education and skill development to create a trained workforce capable of operating in industrial sectors.
  • Improve infrastructure such as reliable electricity, transportation networks, and communication systems to support industrial growth and attract investment.

5. (b) i) Calculations:

  1. Calculate Natural Increase.

    Natural Increase = Births - Deaths

    Natural Increase=600,000−400,000=200,000\text{Natural Increase} = 600,000 - 400,000 = 200,000

    The natural increase is 200,000.

  2. Calculate Net Migration.

    Net Migration = Immigration - Emigration

    Net Migration=200,000−150,000=50,000\text{Net Migration} = 200,000 - 150,000 = 50,000

    The net migration is 50,000.

    5. (b) ii) Differentiation between rural and urban settlement:
    Rural settlements are characterized by low population density, a strong reliance on primary economic activities like agriculture, and limited access to advanced infrastructure and services. Urban settlements, in contrast, have high population density, diverse economic activities dominated by secondary and tertiary sectors, and well-developed infrastructure and social services.

    5. (c) Brief explanation of any two:

    • i) Advantages of Internet: The internet provides instant access to vast amounts of information, facilitating research and learning. It also enables global communication through email and social media, connecting people and businesses across distances.
    • iii) The importance of tourism to the economy: Tourism generates significant revenue for a country through visitor spending on accommodation, food, and activities. It also creates numerous job opportunities in hospitality, transport, and related service industries, contributing to economic growth and development.

    5. (d) Definition of multipurpose River Development Project and examples:
    A multipurpose River Development Project is an initiative designed to harness a river's resources for several benefits simultaneously, such as irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, flood control, navigation, and water supply.
    Examples include the Aswan Dam in Egypt and the Three Gorges Dam in China.

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