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Determine the Income elasticity for a movement from A to B and from B to C.

Economics

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The image shows calculations for income elasticity. Let's verify them.

The formula for Income Elasticity is given as:

ϵY=ΔQΔY×YQ\epsilon_Y = \frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta Y} \times \frac{Y}{Q}

Where ΔQ\Delta Q is the change in quantity demanded, ΔY\Delta Y is the change in income, YY is the initial income, and QQ is the initial quantity demanded.

1. Movement from Point A to Point B:

  • Point A: Y1=100Y_1 = 100, Q1=200Q_1 = 200
  • Point B: Y2=200Y_2 = 200, Q2=400Q_2 = 400
  1. Calculate the changes in income and quantity.

    ΔY=Y2−Y1=200−100=100\Delta Y = Y_2 - Y_1 = 200 - 100 = 100 ΔQ=Q2−Q1=400−200=200\Delta Q = Q_2 - Q_1 = 400 - 200 = 200
  2. Apply the income elasticity formula using initial values Y=100Y=100 and Q=200Q=200.

    ϵY=ΔQΔY×YQ=200100×100200\epsilon_Y = \frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta Y} \times \frac{Y}{Q} = \frac{200}{100} \times \frac{100}{200} ϵY=2×0.5\epsilon_Y = 2 \times 0.5 ϵY=1\epsilon_Y = 1
  3. Interpret the result.

    Since ϵY=1\epsilon_Y = 1 (which is positive), the good is a normal good.
    The calculation shown in the image for A to B is correct.

    2. Movement from Point B to Point C:

    • Point B: Y1=200Y_1 = 200, Q1=400Q_1 = 400
    • Point C: Y2=300Y_2 = 300, Q2=150Q_2 = 150
  4. Calculate the changes in income and quantity.

    ΔY=Y2−Y1=300−200=100\Delta Y = Y_2 - Y_1 = 300 - 200 = 100 ΔQ=Q2−Q1=150−400=−250\Delta Q = Q_2 - Q_1 = 150 - 400 = -250
  5. Apply the income elasticity formula using initial values Y=200Y=200 and Q=400Q=400.

    ϵY=ΔQΔY×YQ=−250100×200400\epsilon_Y = \frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta Y} \times \frac{Y}{Q} = \frac{-250}{100} \times \frac{200}{400} ϵY=−2.5×0.5\epsilon_Y = -2.5 \times 0.5 ϵY=−1.25\epsilon_Y = -1.25
  6. Interpret the result.

    Since ϵY=−1.25\epsilon_Y = -1.25 (which is negative), the good is an inferior good.
    The calculation shown in the image for B to C is correct.

    The calculations provided in the image are accurate.

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