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Calculate the production rate per day.

Economics

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Step-by-step solution

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Here are the solutions to the legible questions:

2) A soda produces 12 bottles in 3 days. How many bottles are produced in 21 days?

  1. Calculate the production rate per day.

    Rate=12 bottles3 days=4 bottles/day\text{Rate} = \frac{12 \text{ bottles}}{3 \text{ days}} = 4 \text{ bottles/day}
  2. Calculate the total bottles produced in 21 days.

    Total bottles=4 bottles/day×21 days=84 bottles\text{Total bottles} = 4 \text{ bottles/day} \times 21 \text{ days} = 84 \text{ bottles}

    The soda produces 84 bottles\boxed{\text{84 bottles}} in 21 days.

    3) Simplify the expressions:

    • Expand 5(x+2)25(x+2)^2
  3. Expand the squared term (x+2)2(x+2)^2.

    (x+2)2=x2+2(x)(2)+22=x2+4x+4(x+2)^2 = x^2 + 2(x)(2) + 2^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4
  4. Multiply the result by 5.

    5(x2+4x+4)=5x2+20x+205(x^2 + 4x + 4) = 5x^2 + 20x + 20

    The expanded expression is 5x2+20x+20\boxed{5x^2 + 20x + 20}.

    • Factor x2−3xx^2-3x
  5. Identify the common factor in both terms.

    The common factor is xx.

  6. Factor out the common factor.

    x2−3x=x(x−3)x^2 - 3x = x(x - 3)

    The factored expression is x(x−3)\boxed{x(x - 3)}.

    4) A number is multiplied by 7 and then decreased by 2. The result is 23. Write and solve an equation to find the number.

  7. Let the unknown number be xx.

  8. Write the equation based on the problem description.

    "A number is multiplied by 7": 7x7x
    "then decreased by 2": 7x−27x - 2
    "The result is 23": 7x−2=237x - 2 = 23

  9. Solve the equation for xx.

    7x−2=237x - 2 = 23

    Add 2 to both sides of the equation:

    7x=23+27x = 23 + 2 7x=257x = 25

    Divide by 7:

    x=257x = \frac{25}{7}

    The number is 257\boxed{\frac{25}{7}}.

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