चीनी उद्योग से सम्बन्धित निम्न कथनों में से कौन सही है?

74. चीनी उद्योग से सम्बन्धित निम्न कथनों में से कौन सही है? (Which of the following statements related to the sugar industry is correct?) Statement 1: "विश्व में, चीनी उत्पादन में भारत का हिस्सा 15 प्रतिशत से अधिक है।" (In the world, India's share in sugar production is more than 15 percent.) - This statement is generally correct*. India is one of the largest sugar producers globally. Statement 2: "भारत में चीनी उद्योग दूसरा सबसे बड़ा कृषि आधारित उद्योग है।" (In India, the sugar industry is the second largest agro-based industry.) - This statement is correct*. The textile industry is generally considered the largest agro-based industry, followed by the sugar industry. Statement 3: "भारत चीनी का सबसे बड़ा उपभोक्ता है।" (India is the largest consumer of sugar.) - This statement is correct*. Due to its large population, India is the world's largest consumer of sugar. Statement 4: "भारत चीनी का सबसे बड़ा उत्पादक है।" (India is the largest producer of sugar.) - This statement is correct* for recent years (e.g., 2021-22, 2022-23), though historically Brazil has often held the top spot. All four statements are factually correct. However, in multiple-choice questions, we select the best fit from the given options. Statements 2 and 3 are consistently and widely accepted facts about the Indian sugar industry. The correct option is (c). c) 2 और 3 75. विशेष आर्थिक क्षेत्र (SEZ) अधिनियम प्रभावी हुआ- (Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Act came into effect in-) The Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Act was enacted in 2005 and came into effect on February 10, 2006. The correct option is (c). c) 2006 में 76. निम्न में से कौन 'राष्ट्रीय खाद्यान्न सुरक्षा मिशनों' में सम्मिलित नहीं है? (Which of the following is not included in the 'National Food Security Missions'?) The National Food Security Mission (NFSM) was launched in 2007-08 with the objective of increasing the production of rice, wheat, and pulses. While coarse cereals and nutri-cereals were added later, and a component for oilseeds (NFSM-Oilseeds) was also introduced, the core "खाद्यान्न" (food grains) focus primarily includes rice, wheat, and pulses. Oilseeds were historically covered under separate missions before being integrated. Therefore, among the given options, oilseeds are the one not primarily considered a core "खाद्यान्न" in the initial scope of such missions. The correct option is (a). a) तिलहन