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Question 3: a) The market for mints show that the equilibrium price for mints is $( ) and the equilibrium quantity of mints is ( ).
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Question 2
d) A change in quantity supplied refers to a movement along a stationary supply curve. This occurs solely due to a change in the price of the good itself. For example, if the price of mints increases, the quantity supplied increases, and this is represented as moving to a different point on the same supply curve. In contrast, a change in supply refers to a shift of the entire supply curve, either to the left (decrease in supply) or to the right (increase in supply). This shift is caused by changes in non-price determinants of supply, such as input costs, technology, or the number of sellers.
e) This differentiation is illustrated on a graph as follows: A change in quantity supplied is shown as a movement from one point to another on the same supply curve. For instance, if the price of mints goes from 0.25, the quantity supplied moves from 150 to 200 mints along the existing supply curve. A change in supply is illustrated by drawing a new supply curve. An increase in supply shifts the entire curve to the right, meaning that at every price, a greater quantity is supplied. A decrease in supply shifts the entire curve to the left, indicating that at every price, a smaller quantity is supplied.
Question 3
Assumption: The demand schedule was not provided in the problem. For the purpose of answering Question 3, I will use a hypothetical demand schedule that, when combined with the given supply schedule, results in an equilibrium price of $0.25 and an equilibrium quantity of 200 mints. This hypothetical demand schedule is:
| Price | Quantity Demanded |
|---|---|
| $0.10 | 350 |
| $0.15 | 300 |
| $0.20 | 250 |
| $0.25 | 200 |
| $0.30 | 150 |
| $0.35 | 100 |
| $0.40 | 50 |
a) The market for mints shows that the equilibrium price for mints is and the equilibrium quantity of mints is .
b) If the price on the market is 150250surplus\boxed{100}$ mints.
c) Competitive market forces would tend to cause the price to to a price of .
d) If the price on the market is 250150shortage\boxed{100}$ mints.
e) Competitive market forces would tend to cause the price to to a price of .
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