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6 (i) Surveyor's Land Plot

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Here's the solution for question 6 from Section B.

6 (i) Surveyor's Land Plot

a) Draw a sketch of the plot.

  1. Draw a right-angled triangle ABC with the right angle at A.

  2. Label side AB = 10 m and side AC = 26 m.

  3. Mark point D on AB such that BD = 3 m.

    This means AD = AB - BD = 10 m - 3 m = 7 m.

  4. Draw a line segment from C to D.

  5. Label the angle ∠ACD\angle ACD as θ\theta.

    The sketch would look like this:

          C
          | \
          |   \
       26m|     \
          |       \
          |         \
          A-----D-----B
          |--7m--|--3m--|
               10m
    

    b) Help him to get the length of the side BC.

  6. Use the Pythagorean theorem in the right-angled triangle ABC.

    BC2=AB2+AC2BC^2 = AB^2 + AC^2 BC2=(10)2+(26)2BC^2 = (10)^2 + (26)^2 BC2=100+676BC^2 = 100 + 676 BC2=776BC^2 = 776
  7. Calculate BC.

    BC=776BC = \sqrt{776} BC≈27.85678BC \approx 27.85678

    The length of the side BC is 27.86 m\boxed{27.86 \text{ m}} (rounded to two decimal places).

    c) Calculate the value of θ\theta to two decimal places.

  8. Consider the right-angled triangle ADC.

    We know AD = 7 m and AC = 26 m.

  9. Use the tangent function to find θ\theta.

    tan⁡(θ)=OppositeAdjacent=ADAC\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Adjacent}} = \frac{AD}{AC} tan⁡(θ)=726\tan(\theta) = \frac{7}{26} θ=arctan⁡(726)\theta = \arctan\left(\frac{7}{26}\right) θ≈arctan⁡(0.2692307)\theta \approx \arctan(0.2692307) θ≈15.076∘\theta \approx 15.076^\circ

    The value of θ\theta is 15.08∘\boxed{15.08^\circ} (rounded to two decimal places).

    6 (ii) Coloring Materials Bar Chart

    a) Using the bar chart, copy and complete the following table.

  10. Read the number of bottles for each color from the bar chart.

    • Red: 25 bottles
    • Blue: 15 bottles
    • Green: 28 bottles
    • Yellow: 20 bottles
    • Black: 10 bottles
    • White: 12 bottles
    ColorRedBlueGreenYellowBlackWhite
    Number of bottles251528201012

    b) Find the total number of bottles of coloring materials in the workshop.

  11. Sum the number of bottles for all colors.

    Total bottles=25+15+28+20+10+12\text{Total bottles} = 25 + 15 + 28 + 20 + 10 + 12 Total bottles=110\text{Total bottles} = 110

    The total number of bottles is 110\boxed{110}.

    c) What is the modal color?

  12. Identify the color with the highest number of bottles from the table.

    Green has 28 bottles, which is the highest frequency.
    The modal color is Green\boxed{\text{Green}}.

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