Homework Question: Research essay: Topic:The negative effects of Gender-Based Violence (GBV) on the health and well being of individuals, families and societies. Focus ereas: Emotional trauma, physical trauma and psychological trauma.

Here's a breakdown of the negative effects of Gender-Based Violence (GBV) on health and well-being, focusing on your specified areas:

• Emotional Trauma: GBV survivors often experience intense feelings of fear, sadness, anger, shame, and guilt. This can lead to a profound loss of trust in others and themselves, making it difficult to form healthy relationships and contributing to feelings of isolation and emotional numbness.

• Physical Trauma: The immediate physical consequences of GBV include various injuries such as bruises, fractures, lacerations, and internal injuries. Long-term effects can involve chronic pain, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), unwanted pregnancies, and reproductive health complications, sometimes leading to permanent disability or even death.

• Psychological Trauma: GBV can result in severe psychological conditions like Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety disorders. Survivors may also experience dissociation, suicidal ideation, and resort to substance abuse as coping mechanisms, significantly impairing their mental health and daily functioning.