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Here are the solutions to your questions:

Round the following numbers to the nearest whole number:

a)

  1. Divide the numbers.

    426÷11.56≈36.8512426 \div 11.56 \approx 36.8512
  2. Round to the nearest whole number.

    Since the first digit after the decimal (8) is 5 or greater, round up.

    ≈37\approx 37

    Answer: 37\boxed{\text{37}}

    b)

  3. Multiply the numbers.

    1009.3×1.998≈2016.58141009.3 \times 1.998 \approx 2016.5814
  4. Round to the nearest whole number.

    Since the first digit after the decimal (5) is 5 or greater, round up.

    ≈2017\approx 2017

    Answer: 2017\boxed{\text{2017}}

    c)

  5. Subtract the numbers.

    10.5−3.4=7.110.5 - 3.4 = 7.1
  6. Round to the nearest whole number.

    Since the first digit after the decimal (1) is less than 5, round down.

    ≈7\approx 7

    Answer: 7\boxed{\text{7}}

    Write the following numbers in index form (simplify using index laws):

    • 317×363^{17} \times 3^6
  7. Apply the index law am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.

    $$
    3^{17+6}
    $$
    
  8. Add the exponents.

    $$
    3^{23}
    $$
    Answer: $\boxed{3^{23}}$
    
    • a23×a10a^{23} \times a^{10}
  9. Apply the index law am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.

    $$
    a^{23+10}
    $$
    
  10. Add the exponents.

    $$
    a^{33}
    $$
    Answer: $\boxed{a^{33}}$
    
    • 24a7÷6a324a^7 \div 6a^3
  11. Divide the coefficients and variables separately.

    $$
    \frac{24}{6} \times \frac{a^7}{a^3}
    $$
    
  12. Apply the index law am÷an=am−na^m \div a^n = a^{m-n}.

    $$
    4 \times a^{7-3}
    $$
    
  13. Simplify.

    $$
    4a^4
    $$
    Answer: $\boxed{4a^4}$
    

    Simplify by removing fractions (fractional indices):

    a)

    • 811481^{\frac{1}{4}}
  14. Convert the fractional exponent to a root.

    a1n=ana^{\frac{1}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{a}. 814 \sqrt[4]{81}

  15. Find the number that, when multiplied by itself four times, gives 81.

    $$
    3^4 = 81
    $$
    Answer: $\boxed{3}$
    
    • (cx3)43(cx^3)^{\frac{4}{3}}
  16. Apply the exponent to each term inside the parentheses

    (ab)n=anbn(ab)^n = a^n b^n. c43×(x3)43 c^{\frac{4}{3}} \times (x^3)^{\frac{4}{3}}

  17. Apply the power of a power rule

    (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}. c43×x3×43 c^{\frac{4}{3}} \times x^{3 \times \frac{4}{3}}

  18. Simplify the exponents.

    $$
    c^{\frac{4}{3}} x^4
    $$
    
  19. Rewrite c43c^{\frac{4}{3}} as c1+13=c1⋅c13=cc3c^{1 + \frac{1}{3}} = c^1 \cdot c^{\frac{1}{3}} = c\sqrt[3]{c}.

    $$
    c x^4 \sqrt[3]{c}
    $$
    Answer: $\boxed{cx^4\sqrt[3]{c}}$
    

    d)

    • 9129^{\frac{1}{2}}
  20. Convert the fractional exponent to a root.

    a1n=ana^{\frac{1}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{a}. 9 \sqrt{9}

  21. Find the square root of 9.

    $$
    3
    $$
    Answer: $\boxed{3}$
    
    • (z3)13(z^3)^{\frac{1}{3}}
  22. Apply the power of a power rule

    (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}. z3×13 z^{3 \times \frac{1}{3}}

  23. Simplify the exponent.

    $$
    z^1
    $$
    Answer: $\boxed{z}$
    
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