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Item 2
Part a· 3 steps
Determine whether the meeting will start by 2:00 PM.
Identify the pattern of member arrivals.
Let be the number of hours past 7:00 AM.
- At 7:00 AM (): 0 members
- At 8:00 AM (): 1 member ()
- At 9:00 AM (): 4 members ()
- At 10:00 AM (): 9 members ()
- At 11:00 AM (): 16 members () The pattern for the number of members arrived is .
Calculate the number of members who will have arrived by 2:00 PM.
2:00 PM is 7 hours after 7:00 AM ( hours). So, .
Number of members = .Compare with the meeting start condition.
The meeting will start if at least 45 members have arrived.
Since 49 members have arrived, and , the meeting will start.The meeting will start by 2:00 PM.
Part b(i)· 2 steps
The constant transport costs.
Help Matovu to determine
Formulate two equations based on the given information.
Let be the unit price of one phone and be the constant transport cost.
For 5 phones:For 8 phones:
Solve the system of equations for and .
Subtract equation (1) from equation (2):
Substitute the value of into equation (1):
The constant transport costs are Shs. 18,000.
Part b(ii)· 2 steps
The amount to be charged for 12 phones.
Use the unit price () and transport cost () found previously.
Unit price .
Transport cost .Calculate the total cost for 12 phones.
Total cost = (Number of phones Unit price) + Transport cost
Total cost =
Total cost =
Total cost =
Total cost = 1,458,000The amount to be charged for 12 phones is Shs. 1,458,000.
Part c(i)· 2 steps
Draw the graph showing the number of trees that were cut during the selected number of days.
Help the officials to
Calculate the number of trees cut for each day from Monday () to Saturday () using the function .
- Monday ():
- Tuesday ():
- Wednesday ():
- Thursday ():
- Friday ():
- Saturday ():
List the points for plotting the graph.
The points to plot are:
- (Monday, 10)
- (Tuesday, 12)
- (Wednesday, 12)
- (Thursday, 10)
- (Friday, 6)
- (Saturday, 0) The graph would be a downward-opening parabola passing through these points.
Part c(ii)· 2 steps
Obtain the day(s) on which many trees were cut.
Determine the maximum value of .
The function is a downward-opening parabola, so its maximum value occurs at its vertex.
The x-coordinate of the vertex for a quadratic function is given by .
Here, and .This means the maximum value occurs between day 2 (Tuesday) and day 3 (Wednesday).
Compare the number of trees cut on the days closest to the vertex.
From the calculations above:
- Tuesday (): 12 trees were cut.
- Wednesday (): 12 trees were cut.
The maximum number of trees were cut on Tuesday and Wednesday.
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