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Item 2

Part a· 3 steps

Determine whether the meeting will start by 2:00 PM.

  1. Identify the pattern of member arrivals.

    Let tt be the number of hours past 7:00 AM.

    • At 7:00 AM (t=0t=0): 0 members
    • At 8:00 AM (t=1t=1): 1 member (121^2)
    • At 9:00 AM (t=2t=2): 4 members (222^2)
    • At 10:00 AM (t=3t=3): 9 members (323^2)
    • At 11:00 AM (t=4t=4): 16 members (424^2) The pattern for the number of members arrived is t2t^2.
  2. Calculate the number of members who will have arrived by 2:00 PM.

    2:00 PM is 7 hours after 7:00 AM (14:00−7:00=714:00 - 7:00 = 7 hours). So, t=7t=7.
    Number of members = 72=497^2 = 49.

  3. Compare with the meeting start condition.

    The meeting will start if at least 45 members have arrived.
    Since 49 members have arrived, and 49≥4549 \ge 45, the meeting will start.

    The meeting will start by 2:00 PM.

Part b(i)· 2 steps

The constant transport costs.

Help Matovu to determine

  1. Formulate two equations based on the given information.

    Let PP be the unit price of one phone and TT be the constant transport cost.
    For 5 phones:

    5P+T=618,000(1)5P + T = 618,000 \quad (1)

    For 8 phones:

    8P+T=978,000(2)8P + T = 978,000 \quad (2)
  2. Solve the system of equations for PP and TT.

    Subtract equation (1) from equation (2):

    (8P+T)−(5P+T)=978,000−618,000(8P + T) - (5P + T) = 978,000 - 618,000 3P=360,0003P = 360,000 P=360,0003P = \frac{360,000}{3} P=120,000P = 120,000

    Substitute the value of PP into equation (1):

    5(120,000)+T=618,0005(120,000) + T = 618,000 600,000+T=618,000600,000 + T = 618,000 T=618,000−600,000T = 618,000 - 600,000 T=18,000T = 18,000

    The constant transport costs are Shs. 18,000.

Part b(ii)· 2 steps

The amount to be charged for 12 phones.

  1. Use the unit price (PP) and transport cost (TT) found previously.

    Unit price P=Shs. 120,000P = \text{Shs. } 120,000.
    Transport cost T=Shs. 18,000T = \text{Shs. } 18,000.

  2. Calculate the total cost for 12 phones.

    Total cost = (Number of phones ×\times Unit price) + Transport cost
    Total cost = 12P+T12P + T
    Total cost = 12(120,000)+18,00012(120,000) + 18,000
    Total cost = 1,440,000+18,0001,440,000 + 18,000
    Total cost = 1,458,000

    The amount to be charged for 12 phones is Shs. 1,458,000.

Part c(i)· 2 steps

Draw the graph showing the number of trees that were cut during the selected number of days.

Help the officials to

  1. Calculate the number of trees cut for each day from Monday (x=1x=1) to Saturday (x=6x=6) using the function f(x)=−x2+5x+6f(x) = -x^2 + 5x + 6.

    • Monday (x=1x=1):
    f(1)=−(1)2+5(1)+6=−1+5+6=10f(1) = -(1)^2 + 5(1) + 6 = -1 + 5 + 6 = 10
    • Tuesday (x=2x=2):
    f(2)=−(2)2+5(2)+6=−4+10+6=12f(2) = -(2)^2 + 5(2) + 6 = -4 + 10 + 6 = 12
    • Wednesday (x=3x=3):
    f(3)=−(3)2+5(3)+6=−9+15+6=12f(3) = -(3)^2 + 5(3) + 6 = -9 + 15 + 6 = 12
    • Thursday (x=4x=4):
    f(4)=−(4)2+5(4)+6=−16+20+6=10f(4) = -(4)^2 + 5(4) + 6 = -16 + 20 + 6 = 10
    • Friday (x=5x=5):
    f(5)=−(5)2+5(5)+6=−25+25+6=6f(5) = -(5)^2 + 5(5) + 6 = -25 + 25 + 6 = 6
    • Saturday (x=6x=6):
    f(6)=−(6)2+5(6)+6=−36+30+6=0f(6) = -(6)^2 + 5(6) + 6 = -36 + 30 + 6 = 0
  2. List the points for plotting the graph.

    The points to plot are:

    • (Monday, 10)
    • (Tuesday, 12)
    • (Wednesday, 12)
    • (Thursday, 10)
    • (Friday, 6)
    • (Saturday, 0) The graph would be a downward-opening parabola passing through these points.

Part c(ii)· 2 steps

Obtain the day(s) on which many trees were cut.

  1. Determine the maximum value of f(x)f(x).

    The function f(x)=−x2+5x+6f(x) = -x^2 + 5x + 6 is a downward-opening parabola, so its maximum value occurs at its vertex.
    The x-coordinate of the vertex for a quadratic function ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c is given by x=−b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}.
    Here, a=−1a=-1 and b=5b=5.

    x=−52(−1)=52=2.5x = -\frac{5}{2(-1)} = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5

    This means the maximum value occurs between day 2 (Tuesday) and day 3 (Wednesday).

  2. Compare the number of trees cut on the days closest to the vertex.

    From the calculations above:

    • Tuesday (x=2x=2): 12 trees were cut.
    • Wednesday (x=3x=3): 12 trees were cut.

    The maximum number of trees were cut on Tuesday and Wednesday.

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