2 Refer to the sketches below showing different types of population movements. Match the statements with the type of population movements. Write only the number (1 to 8) next to the question number (1.2.1 to 1.2.7) in your ANSWERSHEET.

Here are the solutions for the questions:

Section 1.1: Matching Column A to Column B

• 1.1.1 Statistics indicating how population is changing.
  • Z Population indicators
• 1.1.2 The decline (decrease) in the number people living in rural areas.
  • Y Rural depopulation
• 1.1.3 The rapid increase in the country's population.
  • Y Population explosion
• 1.1.4 A graph showing population structure in terms of age and gender/sex.
  • Y Population pyramid
• 1.1.5 Parts of Earth that is suitable for people to live in.
  • Y Ecumene
• 1.1.6 The number of people per square kilometre.
  • Y Population density
• 1.1.7 The study of the size, distribution, composition and growth of the world population.
  • Y Demography
• 1.1.8 The percentage of the total population living in towns and cities.
  • Z Urbanisation

Section 1.2: Types of Population Movements

I cannot see the numbered types of population movements (1 to 8) from the sketches clearly in the image. Therefore, I will provide the conceptual answer for each statement. You can then match these concepts to the numbered options you have.

• 1.2.1 Movement of people into a new country of residence.
  • This describes Immigration.
• 1.2.2 Type of movement when person is forced to migrate.
  • This describes Forced migration.
• 1.2.3 Movement of people across a country's borders.
  • This describes International migration.
• 1.2.4 Movement of people within a region.
  • This describes Internal migration.
• 1.2.5 Movement of people out of their country to other countries.
  • This describes Emigration.
• 1.2.6 Movement of people from rural areas to towns and cities.
  • This describes Rural-urban migration.
• 1.2.7 Type of movement where a person freely chooses to migrate.
  • This describes Voluntary migration.