How do I construct a climograph for City Y, given its temperature and precipitation data?

Draw a horizontal x-axis for the months of the year (January to December). Draw two vertical y-axes: one on the left for temperature (°C) and one on the right for precipitation (mm).

• For the left y-axis (Temperature): The temperature ranges from $12.5\,^{\circ}\text{C}$ to $30\,^{\circ}\text{C}$. A suitable scale would be from $0\,^{\circ}\text{C}$ to $35\,^{\circ}\text{C}$ or $40\,^{\circ}\text{C}$, graduated in equal intervals (e.g., every $5\,^{\circ}\text{C}$).
• For the right y-axis (Precipitation): The precipitation ranges from $4\,\text{mm}$ to $28\,\text{mm}$. A suitable scale would be from $0\,\text{mm}$ to $30\,\text{mm}$ or $35\,\text{mm}$, graduated in equal intervals (e.g., every $5\,\text{mm}$). Ensure the precipitation scale is roughly double the temperature scale if possible, as is common practice (e.g., $10\,^{\circ}\text{C}$ corresponds to $20\,\text{mm}$).

For each month, plot a point corresponding to its temperature value on the graph using the left y-axis. Once all points are plotted, connect them with a smooth line to form the temperature curve.

For each month, draw a bar (column) representing its precipitation value, using the right y-axis. The bars should be centered over each month on the x-axis.

• Label the x-axis "Months".
• Label the left y-axis "Temperature ($^{\circ}\text{C}$)" and the right y-axis "Precipitation (mm)".
• Add a clear title to the climograph, such as "Climograph for City Y".

The completed climograph will visually represent the climate patterns of City Y throughout the year.