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Summarize the key events and acts related to the East India Company's charter and governance in India.

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  1. East India Company's Initial Charter

    • The East India Company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth on December 31, 1600.
    • This charter granted the company a 15-year monopoly on trade with India and some parts of Southeast Asia.
    • The company's constitution, powers, and privileges were defined within this charter.

  2. Extension of Trade Monopoly

    • In May 1609, British Emperor James I extended the company's trade monopoly indefinitely through a new charter.

  3. British Parliamentary Intervention

    • By the end of 1771, the East India Company had gained complete control over Bengal. This led the British Parliament to pass various acts to bring the company under its control.

  4. Acts during Company Rule (1773-1858)

    • Regulating Act of 1773
    • Act of Settlement, 1781
    • Pitts India Act, 1784
    • Act of 1786
    • Charter Act, 1793
    • Charter Act, 1813
    • Charter Act, 1833
    • Charter Act, 1853

  5. Key Provisions of the Regulating Act of 1773

    • The designation of the Governor of Bengal was changed to 'Governor-General of Bengal'.
    • A 4-member executive council was formed to assist the Governor-General.
    • Warren Hastings was appointed as the first Governor-General of Bengal.
    • The Governors of Madras and Bombay were brought under the authority of the Governor-General of Bengal, whereas previously they were independent.

  6. Acts during British Crown Rule (1858-1947)

    • Government of India Act, 1858
    • Indian Councils Act, 1861
    • Indian Councils Act, 1892
    • Indian Councils Act, 1909
    • Government of India Act, 1919
    • Government of India Act, 1935
    • Indian Independence Act, 1947
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