What are the roles and impacts of opposition parties and multi-party democracy in Kenya?

here are the answers to your questions:

1. The main function of opposition parties in Kenya is to provide checks and balances on the government, ensuring accountability and transparency.

2. Changes that have taken place in Kenya as a result of the introduction of multi-party democracy since 1991 include:

   • Increased political competition and choice for voters.
   • Greater freedom of expression and association.
   • Enhanced accountability of the government to the public.
   • Diversification of political ideologies and policies.
   • Increased citizen participation in governance.

3. Two ways through which the government controls parastatals are:

   • Appointing boards of directors and chief executives to oversee their operations.
   • Providing funding and setting policy guidelines for their activities.

4. Two causes of division within political parties in Kenya since 1992 are:

   • Personality clashes and power struggles among party leaders.
   • Ethnic considerations and regional loyalties influencing party membership and leadership.

5. The role of opposition parties in government and nation-building includes:

   • Holding the ruling party accountable by scrutinizing government policies and actions.
   • Offering alternative policies and solutions to national challenges.
   • Representing diverse interests of the population and ensuring their voices are heard.
   • Promoting democratic values and strengthening institutions.
   • Mobilizing citizens for participation in governance and development.