What were the main European powers involved in the Scramble for Africa and what were their competing interests?

The major European powers involved in the exploration of Africa were Britain, France, Portugal, Belgium, Germany, Italy, and Spain.

These powers competed for economic resources such as raw materials (e.g., rubber, minerals, palm oil) and new markets for their manufactured goods. They also sought political and strategic advantages, aiming to expand their empires, enhance national prestige, and secure strategic locations. Additionally, there were cultural and religious motivations, including the spread of Christianity and the perceived "civilizing mission" to introduce European culture.