If fog(x) = (2x-1)/x and g(x) = 5x + 2 find; a.) f(x) b.) The truth set of g^-1(x) + 3 = gof(x). 2. Find the measure of the obtuse angle between the lines 3x - 5y + 2 = 0 and x + 4y + 5 = 0

Mathematics
If fog(x) = (2x-1)/x and g(x) = 5x + 2 find; a.) f(x) b.) The truth set of g^-1(x) + 3 = gof(x). 2. Find the measure of the obtuse angle between the lines 3x - 5y + 2 = 0 and x + 4y + 5 = 0

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step 1: Find f(x)f(x). We are given f(g(x))=2x1xf(g(x)) = \frac{2x-1}{x} and g(x)=5x+2g(x) = 5x+2. Let y=g(x)y = g(x). Then y=5x+2y = 5x+2. To find xx in terms of yy, we rearrange the equation: y2=5xy - 2 = 5x x=y25x = \frac{y-2}{5} Now substitute xx in the expression for f(g(x))f(g(x)): f(y)=2(y25)1y25f(y) = \frac{2\left(\frac{y-2}{5}\right)-1}{\frac{y-2}{5}} f(y)=2y451y25f(y) = \frac{\frac{2y-4}{5}-1}{\frac{y-2}{5}} To simplify the numerator, find a common denominator: f(y)=2y455y25f(y) = \frac{\frac{2y-4-5}{5}}{\frac{y-2}{5}} f(y)=2y95y25f(y) = \frac{\frac{2y-9}{5}}{\frac{y-2}{5}} f(y)=2y9y2f(y) = \frac{2y-9}{y-2} Replace yy with xx to find f(x)f(x): f(x)=2x9x2f(x) = \frac{2x-9}{x-2}

*a) f(x)=2x9x2\boxed{f(x) = \frac{2x-9}{x-2}}

Step 2: Find g1(x)g^{-1}(x). Let y=g(x)=5x+2y = g(x) = 5x+2. To find the inverse, swap xx and yy: x=5y+2x = 5y+2 x2=5yx-2 = 5y y=x25y = \frac{x-2}{5} So, g1(x)=x25g^{-1}(x) = \frac{x-2}{5}.

Step 3: Find gf(x)g \circ f(x). We have f(x)=2x9x2f(x) = \frac{2x-9}{x-2} and g(x)=5x+2g(x) = 5x+2. g(f(x))=g(2x9x2)g(f(x)) = g\left(\frac{2x-9}{x-2}\right) g(f(x))=5(2x9x2)+2g(f(x)) = 5\left(\frac{2x-9}{x-2}\right) + 2 g(f(x))=5(2x9)x2+2(x2)x2g(f(x)) = \frac{5(2x-9)}{x-2} + \frac{2(x-2)}{x-2} g(f(x))=10x45+2x4x2g(f(x)) = \frac{10x-45+2x-4}{x-2} g(f(x))=12x49x2g(f(x)) = \frac{12x-49}{x-2}

Step 4: Solve the equation g1(x)+3=gf(x)g^{-1}(x) + 3 = g \circ f(x). Substitute the expressions for g1(x)g^{-1}(x) and gf(x)g \circ f(x): x25+3=12x49x2\frac{x-2}{5} + 3 = \frac{12x-49}{x-2} Simplify the left side: x25+155=x2+155=x+135\frac{x-2}{5} + \frac{15}{5} = \frac{x-2+15}{5} = \frac{x+13}{5} Now the equation is: x+135=12x49x2\frac{x+13}{5} = \frac{12x-49}{x-2} Cross-multiply: (x+13)(x2)=5(12x49)(x+13)(x-2) = 5(12x-49) x22x+13x26=60x245x^2 - 2x + 13x - 26 = 60x - 245 x2+11x26=60x245x^2 + 11x - 26 = 60x - 245 Rearrange into a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2+bx+c=0: x2+11x60x26+245=0x^2 + 11x - 60x - 26 + 245 = 0 x249x+219=0x^2 - 49x + 219 = 0 Use the quadratic formula x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}: x=(49)±(49)24(1)(219)2(1)x = \frac{-(-49) \pm \sqrt{(-49)^2 - 4(1)(219)}}{2(1)} x=49±24018762x = \frac{49 \pm \sqrt{2401 - 876}}{2} x=49±15252x = \frac{49 \pm \sqrt{1525}}{2} Simplify the square root: 1525=25×61=561\sqrt{1525} = \sqrt{25 \times 61} = 5\sqrt{61}. x=49±5612x = \frac{49 \pm 5\sqrt{61}}{2} The values of xx must not make any denominator zero. For f(x)f(x) and g(f(x))g(f(x)), x20x-2 \neq 0, so x2x \neq 2. The solutions found are not equal to 2.

*b) The truth set is {495612,49+5612}\boxed{\left\{\frac{49 - 5\sqrt{61}}{2}, \frac{49 + 5\sqrt{61}}{2}\right\}}

Step 5: Find the slopes of the lines. The first line is 3x5y+2=03x - 5y + 2 = 0. Rearrange to slope-intercept form y=mx+cy = mx+c: 5y=3x+25y = 3x + 2 y=35x+25y = \frac{3}{5}x + \frac{2}{5} The slope of the first line is m1=35m_1 = \frac{3}{5}.

The second line is x+4y+5=0x + 4y + 5 = 0. Rearrange to slope-intercept form y=mx+cy = mx+c: 4y=x54y = -x - 5 y=14x54y = -\frac{1}{4}x - \frac{5}{4} The slope of the second line is m2=14m_2 = -\frac{1}{4}.

Step 6: Calculate the angle between the lines. The formula for the angle θ\theta between two lines with slopes m1m_1 and m2m_2 is: tanθ=m1m21+m1m2\tan \theta = \left| \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \right| Substitute the slopes: tanθ=35(14)1+(35)(14)\tan \theta = \left| \frac{\frac{3}{5} - \left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)} \right| tanθ=35+141320\tan \theta = \left| \frac{\frac{3}{5} + \frac{1}{4}}{1 - \frac{3}{20}} \right| Calculate the numerator: 35+14=1220+520=1720\frac{3}{5} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{12}{20} + \frac{5}{20} = \frac{17}{20} Calculate the denominator: 1320=2020320=17201 - \frac{3}{20} = \frac{20}{20} - \frac{3}{20} = \frac{17}{20} Substitute these values back into the formula:

Was this helpful?

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question
Handwritten step-by-step solution preview

Handwritten Step-by-Step Solution

Get this as a handwritten image on WhatsApp — like a tutor wrote it for you.

Try on WhatsApp