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2(a) If y = 2x3 − 9x2 + 12x, find the stationary points of the function, determine the nature of the stationary point, and find the maximum and minimum value of the function. 2(b) If y = sqrt(x), find dy/dx from first principle.

Mathematics

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Answer

(1,5) and (2,4)(1, 5) \text{ and } (2, 4)

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's how to find the stationary points for 2(a)(i):

  1. Find the first derivative of the function.

    Given y=2x3−9x2+12xy = 2x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x.

    dydx=ddx(2x3−9x2+12x)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x) dydx=6x2−18x+12\frac{dy}{dx} = 6x^2 - 18x + 12
  2. Set the first derivative to zero to find the x-coordinates of the stationary points.

    6x2−18x+12=06x^2 - 18x + 12 = 0

    Divide the equation by 6:

    x2−3x+2=0x^2 - 3x + 2 = 0
  3. Solve the quadratic equation for xx.

    Factor the quadratic equation:

    (x−1)(x−2)=0(x-1)(x-2) = 0

    This gives two possible values for xx:

    x−1=0  ⟹  x=1x-1 = 0 \implies x = 1 x−2=0  ⟹  x=2x-2 = 0 \implies x = 2
  4. Substitute these x-values back into the original function y=2x3−9x2+12xy = 2x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x to find the corresponding y-coordinates.

    For x=1x=1:

    y=2(1)3−9(1)2+12(1)y = 2(1)^3 - 9(1)^2 + 12(1) y=2−9+12y = 2 - 9 + 12 y=5y = 5

    So, the first stationary point is (1,5)(1, 5).

    For x=2x=2:

    y=2(2)3−9(2)2+12(2)y = 2(2)^3 - 9(2)^2 + 12(2) y=2(8)−9(4)+24y = 2(8) - 9(4) + 24 y=16−36+24y = 16 - 36 + 24 y=4y = 4

    So, the second stationary point is (2,4)(2, 4).

    The stationary points are (1,5) and (2,4)(1, 5) \text{ and } (2, 4).

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