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Find dy/dx for the following: y=x2+1, (b) y=(x2−1)/(2x+1), (c) y=sqrt(x)−1/sqrt(x), (d) y=3x/2x+1, (e) y=x/(x+4)3, (f) y=sqrt(x2−1), (g) y=x2/sqrt(2x+1), (h) y=-1/(1+sqrt(x))2, (i) y=1/(x2+2x-4)

Mathematics

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Graph of y = x² + 1

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Key points of y = x² + 1
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Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Sawa Shari, nimeelewa. Nitatoa majibu mafupi na ya moja kwa moja.

Hebu tutatue tatizo (q).

Tatizo ni:

y=x2x2+1y = \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}
  1. Tambua uu na vv.

    Hapa, u=x2u = x^2 na v=x2+1=(x2+1)1/2v = \sqrt{x^2+1} = (x^2+1)^{1/2}.

  2. Tafuta dudx\frac{du}{dx} na dvdx\frac{dv}{dx}.

    Kwa u=x2u = x^2:

    dudx=2x\frac{du}{dx} = 2x

    Kwa v=(x2+1)1/2v = (x^2+1)^{1/2} (kwa kutumia kanuni ya mnyororo):

    dvdx=12(x2+1)−1/2⋅(2x)\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}(x^2+1)^{-1/2} \cdot (2x) dvdx=x(x2+1)−1/2=xx2+1\frac{dv}{dx} = x(x^2+1)^{-1/2} = \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}
  3. Tumia kanuni ya quotient.

    dydx=vdudx−udvdxv2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{v \frac{du}{dx} - u \frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2}

    dydx=x2+1(2x)−x2(xx2+1)(x2+1)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}(2x) - x^2\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\right)}{(\sqrt{x^2+1})^2}
  4. Rahisisha denominator.

    (x2+1)2=x2+1(\sqrt{x^2+1})^2 = x^2+1
  5. Rahisisha nambari (numerator).

    Nambari: 2xx2+1−x3x2+12x\sqrt{x^2+1} - \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}
    Pata denominator ya kawaida x2+1\sqrt{x^2+1}:

    Nambari=2x(x2+1)−x3x2+1\text{Nambari} = \frac{2x(x^2+1) - x^3}{\sqrt{x^2+1}} Nambari=2x3+2x−x3x2+1\text{Nambari} = \frac{2x^3+2x - x^3}{\sqrt{x^2+1}} Nambari=x3+2xx2+1=x(x2+2)x2+1\text{Nambari} = \frac{x^3+2x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}} = \frac{x(x^2+2)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}
  6. Unganisha nambari na denominator.

    dydx=x(x2+2)x2+1x2+1\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\frac{x(x^2+2)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{x^2+1} dydx=x(x2+2)x2+1(x2+1)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x(x^2+2)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}(x^2+1)} dydx=x(x2+2)(x2+1)3/2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x(x^2+2)}{(x^2+1)^{3/2}}

    Jibu la mwisho ni:

    dydx=x(x2+2)(x2+1)3/2\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x(x^2+2)}{(x^2+1)^{3/2}}}
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