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Evaluate (27/64)^(1/3) and Factorise completely pq - 3p - q2 + 3q. and Simplify 8x + 4 - 3(2x - 3).

Mathematics

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Answer

34\frac{3}{4}

(q - 3)(p - q)

2x + 13

Step-by-step solution

9 steps

1. Evaluate (2764)13\left(\frac{27}{64}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}

  1. Apply the fractional exponent to both the numerator and the denominator.

    A power of 13\frac{1}{3} is equivalent to taking the cube root.

    (2764)13=27136413=273643\left(\frac{27}{64}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{27^{\frac{1}{3}}}{64^{\frac{1}{3}}} = \frac{\sqrt[3]{27}}{\sqrt[3]{64}}
  2. Calculate the cube root of the numerator and the denominator.

    273=3because3×3×3=27\sqrt[3]{27} = 3 \quad \text{because} \quad 3 \times 3 \times 3 = 27 643=4because4×4×4=64\sqrt[3]{64} = 4 \quad \text{because} \quad 4 \times 4 \times 4 = 64
  3. Substitute the cube roots back into the fraction.

    273643=34\frac{\sqrt[3]{27}}{\sqrt[3]{64}} = \frac{3}{4}

    The evaluated expression is:

    34\boxed{\frac{3}{4}}

    2. Factorise completely pq−3p−q2+3qpq - 3p - q^2 + 3q.

  4. Group the terms to look for common factors.

    (pq−3p)+(−q2+3q)(pq - 3p) + (-q^2 + 3q)
  5. Factor out the common factor from each group.

    From the first group, factor out pp:

    p(q−3)p(q - 3)

    From the second group, factor out −q-q:

    −q(q−3)-q(q - 3)

    The expression now is:

    p(q−3)−q(q−3)p(q - 3) - q(q - 3)
  6. Factor out the common binomial factor (q−3)(q - 3).

    (q−3)(p−q)(q - 3)(p - q)

    The completely factorised expression is:

    (q−3)(p−q)\boxed{(q - 3)(p - q)}

    3. Simplify 8x+4−3(2x−3)8x + 4 - 3(2x - 3).

  7. Distribute the −3-3 into the parenthesis.

    8x+4−3(2x)−3(−3)8x + 4 - 3(2x) - 3(-3) 8x+4−6x+98x + 4 - 6x + 9
  8. Combine the like terms.

    Combine the xx terms:

    8x−6x=2x8x - 6x = 2x

    Combine the constant terms:

    4+9=134 + 9 = 13
  9. Write the simplified expression.

    2x+132x + 13

    The simplified expression is:

    2x+13\boxed{2x + 13}
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