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2x2 + 12x - 2 can be written in the form a(x + b)2 - c. Find the values of a, b and c.

Mathematics

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Answer

a=2,b=3,c=20a=2, b=3, c=20

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To write 2x2+12x−22x^2 + 12x - 2 in the form a(x+b)2−ca(x+b)^2 - c, we use the method of completing the square.

  1. Factor out the coefficient of x2x^2 from the terms involving xx.

    2x2+12x−2=2(x2+6x)−22x^2 + 12x - 2 = 2(x^2 + 6x) - 2
  2. Complete the square for the expression inside the parenthesis.

    Take half of the coefficient of xx (which is 6/2=36/2 = 3) and square it (32=93^2 = 9). Add and subtract this value inside the parenthesis.

    2(x2+6x+9−9)−22(x^2 + 6x + 9 - 9) - 2
  3. Rewrite the perfect square trinomial.

    2((x+3)2−9)−22((x+3)^2 - 9) - 2
  4. Distribute the 2 to both terms inside the parenthesis.

    2(x+3)2−2×9−22(x+3)^2 - 2 \times 9 - 2 2(x+3)2−18−22(x+3)^2 - 18 - 2
  5. Combine the constant terms.

    2(x+3)2−202(x+3)^2 - 20
  6. Compare this with the given form a(x+b)2−ca(x+b)^2 - c.

    By comparing 2(x+3)2−202(x+3)^2 - 20 with a(x+b)2−ca(x+b)^2 - c, we can identify the values of aa, bb, and cc.
    a=2a = 2
    b=3b = 3
    c=20c = 20

    The values are a=2,b=3,c=20a=2, b=3, c=20.

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