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Given 2x² + 4x + 3 = 0, we have a=2, b=4, c=3.

Mathematics

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Answer

\text{2x^2 + 8x + 9 = 0}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Find the sum and product of the roots α\alpha and β\beta for the given equation 2x2+4x+3=02x^2 + 4x + 3 = 0.

    For a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the sum of roots is α+β=−ba\alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} and the product of roots is αβ=ca\alpha\beta = \frac{c}{a}.
    Given 2x2+4x+3=02x^2 + 4x + 3 = 0, we have a=2a=2, b=4b=4, c=3c=3.
    Sum of roots:

    α+β=−42=−2\alpha + \beta = -\frac{4}{2} = -2

    Product of roots:

    αβ=32\alpha\beta = \frac{3}{2}
  2. Find the sum of the new roots, which are α−1\alpha - 1 and β−1\beta - 1.

    Let the new roots be r1=α−1r_1 = \alpha - 1 and r2=β−1r_2 = \beta - 1.
    Sum of new roots:

    r1+r2=(α−1)+(β−1)=α+β−2r_1 + r_2 = (\alpha - 1) + (\beta - 1) = \alpha + \beta - 2

    Substitute the value of α+β\alpha + \beta:

    r1+r2=−2−2=−4r_1 + r_2 = -2 - 2 = -4
  3. Find the product of the new roots.

    Product of new roots:

    r1r2=(α−1)(β−1)=αβ−α−β+1=αβ−(α+β)+1r_1r_2 = (\alpha - 1)(\beta - 1) = \alpha\beta - \alpha - \beta + 1 = \alpha\beta - (\alpha + \beta) + 1

    Substitute the values of αβ\alpha\beta and α+β\alpha + \beta:

    r1r2=32−(−2)+1=32+2+1=32+3=32+62=92r_1r_2 = \frac{3}{2} - (-2) + 1 = \frac{3}{2} + 2 + 1 = \frac{3}{2} + 3 = \frac{3}{2} + \frac{6}{2} = \frac{9}{2}
  4. Form the new quadratic equation.

    A quadratic equation with roots r1r_1 and r2r_2 is given by x2−(r1+r2)x+r1r2=0x^2 - (r_1 + r_2)x + r_1r_2 = 0.
    Substitute the sum and product of the new roots:

    x2−(−4)x+92=0x^2 - (-4)x + \frac{9}{2} = 0 x2+4x+92=0x^2 + 4x + \frac{9}{2} = 0

    To eliminate the fraction, multiply the entire equation by 2:

    2(x2+4x+92)=2(0)2(x^2 + 4x + \frac{9}{2}) = 2(0) 2x2+8x+9=02x^2 + 8x + 9 = 0

    Comparing this with the given options, option (b) matches our result.

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