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3 Julie wants to factorize the following trinomial x2 + 9x + 20, provide her with 3 easy steps to follow.

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3.3 Julie wants to factorize the following trinomial x2+9x+20x^2 + 9x + 20, provide her with 3 easy steps to follow.

Here are the steps to factorize x2+9x+20x^2 + 9x + 20:

  • Step 1: Find two numbers that multiply to the constant term (20) and add up to the coefficient of the middle term (9).
  • Step 2: Rewrite the middle term (9x9x) using these two numbers. For example, if the numbers are pp and qq, rewrite 9x9x as px+qxpx + qx.
  • Step 3: Group the terms into two pairs and factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each pair. Then, factor out the common binomial.

3.4.1 Complete the table below by identifying the common factor in each trinomial and then writing the trinomial by factoring out the common factor.

TrinomialWhat is the common factor?Write the trinomial with the Common Factor factored out.
2x2+10x+122x^2 + 10x + 1222(x2+5x+6)2(x^2 + 5x + 6)
−5a2−15a−10-5a^2 - 15a - 10−5\boxed{-5}−5(a2+3a+2)\boxed{-5(a^2 + 3a + 2)}
c3−8c2+15cc^3 - 8c^2 + 15cc\boxed{c}c(c2−8c+15)\boxed{c(c^2 - 8c + 15)}

3.4.2 In the table below, the mathematical steps to factorize the trinomial has been provided. Provide an explanation for each step.
Factorize 3x3−3x2−90x3x^3 - 3x^2 - 90x.

StepMathematical stepsExplanation
13(x3−x2−30x)3(x^3 - x^2 - 30x)Factor out 3 which is common.
23x(x2−x−30)3x(x^2 - x - 30)Factor out the common factor xx from the terms inside the parenthesis.
33x(x−6)(x+5)\boxed{3x(x - 6)(x + 5)}Factor the quadratic trinomial x2−x−30.\boxed{\text{Factor the quadratic trinomial } x^2 - x - 30.}
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