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Solve \((4r-3)/(6r+1) = (2r−1)/(3r+4)\)

Mathematics

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Answer

r=1r=1

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Here is the solution for question 3 from the image.

3. Solve 4r−36r+1=2r−13r+4\frac{4r-3}{6r+1} = \frac{2r-1}{3r+4}

  1. Cross-multiply the terms.

    (4r−3)(3r+4)=(2r−1)(6r+1)(4r-3)(3r+4) = (2r-1)(6r+1)
  2. Expand both sides of the equation using the FOIL method.

    Left side:

    (4r)(3r)+(4r)(4)+(−3)(3r)+(−3)(4)(4r)(3r) + (4r)(4) + (-3)(3r) + (-3)(4) 12r2+16r−9r−1212r^2 + 16r - 9r - 12 12r2+7r−1212r^2 + 7r - 12

    Right side:

    (2r)(6r)+(2r)(1)+(−1)(6r)+(−1)(1)(2r)(6r) + (2r)(1) + (-1)(6r) + (-1)(1) 12r2+2r−6r−112r^2 + 2r - 6r - 1 12r2−4r−112r^2 - 4r - 1
  3. Set the expanded expressions equal to each other.

    12r2+7r−12=12r2−4r−112r^2 + 7r - 12 = 12r^2 - 4r - 1
  4. Move all terms to one side to solve for rr.

    Subtract 12r212r^2 from both sides.

    7r−12=−4r−17r - 12 = -4r - 1
  5. Add $4r$ to both sides.

    7r+4r−12=−17r + 4r - 12 = -1 11r−12=−111r - 12 = -1
  6. Add 12 to both sides.

    11r=−1+1211r = -1 + 12 11r=1111r = 11
  7. Divide by 11.

    r=1111r = \frac{11}{11} r=1r = 1
  8. Check for extraneous solutions (values of rr that make the denominators zero).

    For 6r+16r+1: 6(1)+1=7≠06(1)+1 = 7 \neq 0
    For 3r+43r+4: 3(1)+4=7≠03(1)+4 = 7 \neq 0
    Since the denominators are not zero, r=1r=1 is a valid solution.

    The final answer for 3 is r=1\boxed{r=1}.

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