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8^(4-x) / 3^(x+7) = 2^(7-y) / 9^y

Mathematics

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Answer

x=97x = \frac{9}{7}

y=−87y = -\frac{8}{7}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Alright Future, let's correct this one. My apologies for the previous misinterpretation of the image.

The system of equations is:

  1. 84−x=27−y8^{4-x} = 2^{7-y}
  2. 3x+1=9−y3^{x+1} = 9^{-y}
  1. Simplify the first equation by expressing both sides with the same base.

    Since 8=238 = 2^3, we can rewrite the first equation as:

    (23)4−x=27−y(2^3)^{4-x} = 2^{7-y} 23(4−x)=27−y2^{3(4-x)} = 2^{7-y} 212−3x=27−y2^{12-3x} = 2^{7-y}

    Equating the exponents, we get our first linear equation:

    12−3x=7−y(A)12 - 3x = 7 - y \quad (A)
  2. Simplify the second equation by expressing both sides with the same base.

    Since 9=329 = 3^2, we can rewrite the second equation as:

    3x+1=(32)−y3^{x+1} = (3^2)^{-y} 3x+1=3−2y3^{x+1} = 3^{-2y}

    Equating the exponents, we get our second linear equation:

    x+1=−2y(B)x+1 = -2y \quad (B)
  3. Solve the system of linear equations (A) and (B).

    From equation (B), we can express xx in terms of yy:

    x=−2y−1x = -2y - 1

    Substitute this expression for xx into equation (A):

    12−3(−2y−1)=7−y12 - 3(-2y - 1) = 7 - y 12+6y+3=7−y12 + 6y + 3 = 7 - y 15+6y=7−y15 + 6y = 7 - y

    Now, gather terms with yy on one side and constants on the other:

    6y+y=7−156y + y = 7 - 15 7y=−87y = -8 y=−87y = -\frac{8}{7}
  4. Substitute the value of yy back into the expression for xx.

    x=−2(−87)−1x = -2\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right) - 1 x=167−1x = \frac{16}{7} - 1

    To subtract, find a common denominator:

    x=167−77x = \frac{16}{7} - \frac{7}{7} x=97x = \frac{9}{7}

    The solutions for xx and yy are:

    x=97\boxed{x = \frac{9}{7}} y=−87\boxed{y = -\frac{8}{7}}

    3 de faites, encore 2 aujourd'hui. Tu progresses.

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