9x²−12x−14=0 solve by completing the square

Mathematics

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Answer

x=2±323x = \frac{2 \pm 3\sqrt{2}}{3}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

To solve 9x2−12x−14=09x^2 - 12x - 14 = 0 by completing the square:

  1. Divide the entire equation by the coefficient of x2x^2, which is 9.

    9x29−12x9−149=09\frac{9x^2}{9} - \frac{12x}{9} - \frac{14}{9} = \frac{0}{9} x2−43x−149=0x^2 - \frac{4}{3}x - \frac{14}{9} = 0
  2. Move the constant term to the right side of the equation.

    x2−43x=149x^2 - \frac{4}{3}x = \frac{14}{9}
  3. Complete the square on the left side.

    Take half of the coefficient of xx (which is −43-\frac{4}{3}), square it, and add it to both sides.
    Half of −43-\frac{4}{3} is −43×12=−23-\frac{4}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{2}{3}.
    Squaring it gives (−23)2=49\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{4}{9}.

    x2−43x+49=149+49x^2 - \frac{4}{3}x + \frac{4}{9} = \frac{14}{9} + \frac{4}{9}
  4. Factor the left side as a perfect square trinomial and simplify the right side.

    (x−23)2=189\left(x - \frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{18}{9} (x−23)2=2\left(x - \frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = 2
  5. Take the square root of both sides.

    x−23=±2x - \frac{2}{3} = \pm\sqrt{2}
  6. Solve for xx.

    x=23±2x = \frac{2}{3} \pm \sqrt{2} x=2±323x = \frac{2 \pm 3\sqrt{2}}{3}

    The solutions are:

    x1=2+323x_1 = \frac{2 + 3\sqrt{2}}{3} x2=2−323x_2 = \frac{2 - 3\sqrt{2}}{3}
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