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A biscuit tin contains 4 chocolate, 2 oatmeal, and 14 ginger biscuits. If 5 biscuits are selected at random, how many selections contain exactly 2 oatmeal biscuits?
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Step-by-step solution
4 stepsIdentify the total number of biscuits of each type and the selection criteria.
There are 4 chocolate, 2 oatmeal, and 14 ginger biscuits.
Total biscuits = .
We need to select 5 biscuits, and 2 of them must be oatmeal.Calculate the number of ways to select the oatmeal biscuits.
Since there are 2 oatmeal biscuits available and we must select 2, the number of ways to do this is given by the combination formula :
There is only 1 way to select 2 oatmeal biscuits from the 2 available.
Calculate the number of ways to select the remaining biscuits.
We need to select a total of 5 biscuits. Since 2 oatmeal biscuits have already been selected, we need to select more biscuits.
These remaining 3 biscuits must come from the chocolate and ginger biscuits, as the oatmeal biscuits have been fully accounted for.
The number of chocolate and ginger biscuits available is .
The number of ways to select 3 biscuits from these 18 is:Calculate the total number of ways.
To find the total number of ways to select the 5 biscuits with the given condition, multiply the number of ways from Step 2 and Step 3:
The number of ways this can be done is 816.
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