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A biscuit tin contains 4 chocolate, 2 oatmeal, and 14 ginger biscuits. If 5 biscuits are selected at random, how many selections contain exactly 2 oatmeal biscuits?

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

816

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the total number of biscuits of each type and the selection criteria.

    There are 4 chocolate, 2 oatmeal, and 14 ginger biscuits.
    Total biscuits = 4+2+14=204 + 2 + 14 = 20.
    We need to select 5 biscuits, and 2 of them must be oatmeal.

  2. Calculate the number of ways to select the oatmeal biscuits.

    Since there are 2 oatmeal biscuits available and we must select 2, the number of ways to do this is given by the combination formula C(n,k)=n!k!(n−k)!C(n, k) = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}:

    C(2,2)=2!2!(2−2)!=2!2!0!=2×1(2×1)(1)=1C(2, 2) = \frac{2!}{2!(2-2)!} = \frac{2!}{2!0!} = \frac{2 \times 1}{(2 \times 1)(1)} = 1

    There is only 1 way to select 2 oatmeal biscuits from the 2 available.

  3. Calculate the number of ways to select the remaining biscuits.

    We need to select a total of 5 biscuits. Since 2 oatmeal biscuits have already been selected, we need to select 5−2=35 - 2 = 3 more biscuits.
    These remaining 3 biscuits must come from the chocolate and ginger biscuits, as the oatmeal biscuits have been fully accounted for.
    The number of chocolate and ginger biscuits available is 4+14=184 + 14 = 18.
    The number of ways to select 3 biscuits from these 18 is:

    C(18,3)=18!3!(18−3)!=18!3!15!=18×17×16×15!3×2×1×15!C(18, 3) = \frac{18!}{3!(18-3)!} = \frac{18!}{3!15!} = \frac{18 \times 17 \times 16 \times 15!}{3 \times 2 \times 1 \times 15!} C(18,3)=18×17×163×2×1=48966=816C(18, 3) = \frac{18 \times 17 \times 16}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = \frac{4896}{6} = 816
  4. Calculate the total number of ways.

    To find the total number of ways to select the 5 biscuits with the given condition, multiply the number of ways from Step 2 and Step 3:

    Total ways=C(2,2)×C(18,3)=1×816=816\text{Total ways} = C(2, 2) \times C(18, 3) = 1 \times 816 = 816

    The number of ways this can be done is 816.

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