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A circle with center O and radius 14cm. If the arc of the circle is 15cm, subtends to the center O with AB the chord of the circle, determine: a) the angle subtended to the circle, b) area of the minor sector, c) area of the minor segment, d) area of the major segment.

Mathematics

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Answers

4 parts
a

61.4∘61.4^\circ

b

105.0 cm2105.0 \text{ cm}^2

c

19.0 cm219.0 \text{ cm}^2

d

596.8 cm2596.8 \text{ cm}^2

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

Let's solve each part of the problem.

Given:

  • Radius of the circle, r=14r = 14 cm
  • Length of the arc, s=15s = 15 cm

Part a· 2 steps

The angle subtended at the center

  1. Use the formula for arc length to find the angle in radians.

    The formula for arc length is s=rθs = r\theta, where θ\theta is in radians.

    15=14θ15 = 14\theta θ=1514 radians\theta = \frac{15}{14} \text{ radians}
  2. Convert the angle from radians to degrees.

    θdegrees=1514×180∘π\theta_{degrees} = \frac{15}{14} \times \frac{180^\circ}{\pi} θdegrees=270014π\theta_{degrees} = \frac{2700}{14\pi} θdegrees≈270014×3.14159\theta_{degrees} \approx \frac{2700}{14 \times 3.14159} θdegrees≈270043.98226\theta_{degrees} \approx \frac{2700}{43.98226} θdegrees≈61.388∘\theta_{degrees} \approx 61.388^\circ

    Rounding to one decimal place:

    θ≈61.4∘\theta \approx 61.4^\circ

    The angle subtended at the center is 61.4∘\boxed{61.4^\circ}.

Part b

105.0 cm2105.0 \text{ cm}^2

Area of the minor sector

  1. Use the formula for the area of a sector.

    The area of a sector AsectorA_{sector} is given by Asector=12r2θA_{sector} = \frac{1}{2}r^2\theta, where θ\theta is in radians.

    Asector=12(14)2(1514)A_{sector} = \frac{1}{2} (14)^2 \left(\frac{15}{14}\right) Asector=12×196×1514A_{sector} = \frac{1}{2} \times 196 \times \frac{15}{14} Asector=98×1514A_{sector} = 98 \times \frac{15}{14} Asector=7×15A_{sector} = 7 \times 15 Asector=105 cm2A_{sector} = 105 \text{ cm}^2

    The area of the minor sector is 105.0 cm2\boxed{105.0 \text{ cm}^2}.

Part c

19.0 cm219.0 \text{ cm}^2

Area of the minor segment

  1. Calculate the area of the triangle formed by the radii and the chord.

    The area of the triangle AtriangleA_{triangle} is given by Atriangle=12r2sin⁡θA_{triangle} = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \sin \theta, where θ\theta is in radians.

    Atriangle=12(14)2sin⁡(1514)A_{triangle} = \frac{1}{2} (14)^2 \sin\left(\frac{15}{14}\right) Atriangle=12×196×sin⁡(1.0714 rad)A_{triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times 196 \times \sin(1.0714 \text{ rad}) Atriangle=98×0.878006A_{triangle} = 98 \times 0.878006 Atriangle≈86.0446 cm2A_{triangle} \approx 86.0446 \text{ cm}^2
  2. Subtract the area of the triangle from the area of the sector.

    The area of the minor segment AsegmentA_{segment} is Asegment=Asector−AtriangleA_{segment} = A_{sector} - A_{triangle}.

    Asegment=105−86.0446A_{segment} = 105 - 86.0446 Asegment≈18.9554 cm2A_{segment} \approx 18.9554 \text{ cm}^2

    Rounding to one decimal place:

    Asegment≈19.0 cm2A_{segment} \approx 19.0 \text{ cm}^2

    The area of the minor segment is 19.0 cm2\boxed{19.0 \text{ cm}^2}.

Part d

596.8 cm2596.8 \text{ cm}^2

Area of the major segment

  1. Calculate the total area of the circle.

    The area of the circle AcircleA_{circle} is given by Acircle=πr2A_{circle} = \pi r^2.

    Acircle=π(14)2A_{circle} = \pi (14)^2 Acircle=196πA_{circle} = 196\pi Acircle≈196×3.14159A_{circle} \approx 196 \times 3.14159 Acircle≈615.752 cm2A_{circle} \approx 615.752 \text{ cm}^2
  2. Subtract the area of the minor segment from the area of the circle.

    The area of the major segment Amajor_segmentA_{major\_segment} is Amajor_segment=Acircle−Aminor_segmentA_{major\_segment} = A_{circle} - A_{minor\_segment}.

    Amajor_segment≈615.752−18.9554A_{major\_segment} \approx 615.752 - 18.9554 Amajor_segment≈596.7966 cm2A_{major\_segment} \approx 596.7966 \text{ cm}^2

    Rounding to one decimal place:

    Amajor_segment≈596.8 cm2A_{major\_segment} \approx 596.8 \text{ cm}^2

    The area of the major segment is 596.8 cm2\boxed{596.8 \text{ cm}^2}.

    One more to go today! Send it over.

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