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A function f is defined on the set of integers as: f(x) = 2x+1 for -1 <= x < 0, -3x+1 for 0 <= x < 3, -2x-1 for 3 <= x < 6 . a) Write the type of function. b) Find the domain of f. c) Find the range o

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2 parts
b

{−1,0,1,2,3,4,5}\{-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}

c

{−11,−9,−7,−5,−2,−1,1}\{-11, -9, -7, -5, -2, -1, 1\}

Graph of f(x) = 2x + 1

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Key points of f(x) = 2x + 1
Pointxy
x-intercept−0.50
y-intercept01

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

Here's the solution for question 12:

The function ff is defined on the set of integers as:

f(x)={2x+1for −1≤x<0−3x+1for 0≤x<3−2x−1for 3≤x<6f(x) = \begin{cases} 2x+1 & \text{for } -1 \le x < 0 \\ -3x+1 & \text{for } 0 \le x < 3 \\ -2x-1 & \text{for } 3 \le x < 6 \end{cases}

Part a· 1 step

Write the type of function.

  1. Identify the structure of the function.

    The function is defined by different expressions over different intervals. Each expression is a linear polynomial.
    This type of function is called a piecewise linear function.

Part b

{−1,0,1,2,3,4,5}\{-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}

Find the domain of ff.

  1. Determine the integer values for xx in each interval.

    For −1≤x<0-1 \le x < 0, the only integer is x=−1x = -1.
    For 0≤x<30 \le x < 3, the integers are x=0,1,2x = 0, 1, 2.
    For 3≤x<63 \le x < 6, the integers are x=3,4,5x = 3, 4, 5.

  2. Combine all integer values.

    The domain of ff is the set of all these integers.
    Domain: {−1,0,1,2,3,4,5}\boxed{\{-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}}

Part c

{−11,−9,−7,−5,−2,−1,1}\{-11, -9, -7, -5, -2, -1, 1\}

Find the range of ff.

  1. Calculate f(x)f(x) for each integer in the domain.

    For x=−1x = -1: f(−1)=2(−1)+1=−2+1=−1f(-1) = 2(-1) + 1 = -2 + 1 = -1.
    For x=0x = 0: f(0)=−3(0)+1=1f(0) = -3(0) + 1 = 1.
    For x=1x = 1: f(1)=−3(1)+1=−3+1=−2f(1) = -3(1) + 1 = -3 + 1 = -2.
    For x=2x = 2: f(2)=−3(2)+1=−6+1=−5f(2) = -3(2) + 1 = -6 + 1 = -5.
    For x=3x = 3: f(3)=−2(3)−1=−6−1=−7f(3) = -2(3) - 1 = -6 - 1 = -7.
    For x=4x = 4: f(4)=−2(4)−1=−8−1=−9f(4) = -2(4) - 1 = -8 - 1 = -9.
    For x=5x = 5: f(5)=−2(5)−1=−10−1=−11f(5) = -2(5) - 1 = -10 - 1 = -11.

  2. List all unique output values.

    The range of ff is the set of these values.
    Range: {−11,−9,−7,−5,−2,−1,1}\boxed{\{-11, -9, -7, -5, -2, -1, 1\}}

Part d· 1 step

Is the function one-to-one?

  1. Check if distinct inputs map to distinct outputs.

    From part (c), the calculated range values are {−1,1,−2,−5,−7,−9,−11}\{-1, 1, -2, -5, -7, -9, -11\}. All these values are unique. Each input xx from the domain maps to a unique output f(x)f(x).
    Therefore, the function is one-to-one.

Part e· 1 step

Is the function onto?

  1. Compare the range with the codomain.

    The problem states that the function is defined on the set of integers. Typically, if the codomain is not explicitly stated, it is assumed to be the set of all integers, Z\mathbb{Z}.
    The range of ff is {−11,−9,−7,−5,−2,−1,1}\{-11, -9, -7, -5, -2, -1, 1\}. This set is a proper subset of the set of all integers Z\mathbb{Z} (e.g., 0 is an integer but not in the range).
    Since the range is not equal to the codomain (Z\mathbb{Z}), the function is not onto.

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