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A rectangular metal sheet is 8 cm wide and its length is twice its width. Equal squares are cut from each of the four corners and the sides are folded up to form an open-top box. Express the dimension

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Determine the dimensions of the original metal sheet.

    Let the width of the rectangular metal sheet be WW and its length be LL.
    The problem states that the length is twice its width: L=2WL = 2W.
    It also states that the width of the metal sheet was 8 cm.
    So, W=8W = 8 cm.
    Then, the length of the metal sheet is L=2×8=16L = 2 \times 8 = 16 cm.

  2. Determine the dimensions of the tank's base and height.

    Squares of side length xx cm are cut from each of the four corners. When the sides are folded up, these cut squares determine the height of the tank.
    Height of the tank, h=xh = x cm.
    The length of the base of the tank will be the original length minus 2x2x (since xx is removed from both ends):
    Length of the base, ltank=L−2x=16−2xl_{tank} = L - 2x = 16 - 2x cm.
    The width of the base of the tank will be the original width minus 2x2x:
    Width of the base, wtank=W−2x=8−2xw_{tank} = W - 2x = 8 - 2x cm.
    Note: For a valid tank to be formed, xx must be greater than 0, and both 16−2x16-2x and 8−2x8-2x must be positive. This implies x<4x < 4. The statement "cutting equal squares of length 6 cm" in the problem description is inconsistent with the width of 8 cm, as x=6x=6 would lead to a negative width (8−2(6)=−48-2(6) = -4). Therefore, we treat xx as a variable for the cut square side length as requested

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