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A school has 700 learners. 72% use cricket nets, 48% use tennis courts, and 8% use neither. Find the number of learners using at least one facility and the probability a learner uses exactly one facil
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8 stepsAnalyze the given information for Question 4.1.
Total number of learners = 700.
Let C be the event that a learner uses cricket nets.
Let T be the event that a learner uses tennis courts.
From , we know that the probability of using at least one facility is:
We also use the formula for the union of two events:
This is the probability of using both facilities.
Solve Question 4.1.1.
Determine the number of learners who use at least one of the facilities.
The probability of using at least one facility is .
Number of learners =
Number of learners =
Number of learners = 644
The number of learners who use at least one facility is .Solve Question 4.1.2.
Determine the probability that a learner uses exactly one facility.
The probability of using exactly one facility is .
Alternatively, .
The probability that a learner uses exactly one facility is .Solve Question 4.1.3.
Determine whether the events 'using the cricket nets' and 'using the tennis courts' are independent or not.
Two events A and B are independent if .
Here, we check if .
We found .
Now, calculate :Since , the events are not independent.
The events are .Analyze the given data for Question 4.2.
The table shows data from the NSFAS financial aid office.
Total students = 10 730.Receiving financial aid (A) Not receiving financial aid (A') Total First time recipients (F) 4 222 3 898 8 120 Repeating recipients (R) 1 879 731 2 610 Total 6 101 4 629 10 730 Solve Question 4.2.1.
Determine the probability that a student selected at random is a student receiving financial aid.
This is .The probability that a student is receiving financial aid is .
Solve Question 4.2.2.
Determine the probability that a student selected at random is a repeating learner and is not receiving financial aid.
This is .
From the table, the number of repeating recipients not receiving financial aid is 731.The probability that a student is a repeating learner and is not receiving financial aid is .
Solve Question 4.2.3.
Determine the probability that a student selected at random is a first-time learner and is receiving financial aid.
This is .
From the table, the number of first-time recipients receiving financial aid is 4222.The probability that a student is a first-time learner and is receiving financial aid is .
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