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A surveyor is measuring the width of a pond. She chooses a landmark on the opposite side of the pond, and measures the angle to this landmark from a point 50 feet away from the original point. How wide is the pond to the nearest ft?

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

137 ft\text{137 ft}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Identify the given information and the unknown.

    The problem describes a right-angled triangle ABC, where the right angle is at B.
    The length of side BC is given as 50 ft50 \text{ ft}.
    The width of the pond is represented by the side AB.
    From the faint writing on the image, we assume the angle ∠BCA=70∘\angle BCA = 70^\circ.

  2. Choose the appropriate trigonometric ratio.

    In a right-angled triangle, the tangent of an angle is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side.
    For angle C, the opposite side is AB and the adjacent side is BC.

    tan⁡(∠BCA)=oppositeadjacent=ABBC\tan(\angle BCA) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{AB}{BC}
  3. Substitute the known values into the formula.

    We have ∠BCA=70∘\angle BCA = 70^\circ and BC=50 ftBC = 50 \text{ ft}.

    tan⁡(70∘)=AB50\tan(70^\circ) = \frac{AB}{50}
  4. Solve for AB.

    Multiply both sides by 50 to find AB.

    AB=50×tan⁡(70∘)AB = 50 \times \tan(70^\circ)
  5. Calculate the value and round to the nearest foot.

    Using a calculator for tan⁡(70∘)\tan(70^\circ):

    tan⁡(70∘)≈2.747477\tan(70^\circ) \approx 2.747477 AB=50×2.747477AB = 50 \times 2.747477 AB≈137.37385AB \approx 137.37385

    Rounding to the nearest foot:

    AB≈137 ftAB \approx 137 \text{ ft}

    The width of the pond is approximately 137 ft.

    The width of the pond is 137 ft\text{137 ft}.

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