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A tank with a capacity of 7200 litres is filled by tap A in 9 minutes and by tap B in 12 minutes. Tap C can empty the tank in 6 minutes. What capacity of water is put in by A in one minute? What capac

Mathematics

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Answers

3 parts
a

800 litres800 \text{ litres}

b

600 litres600 \text{ litres}

c

36 minutes36 \text{ minutes}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

here's the solution to the problem:

Given:
Tank capacity = 7200 litres
Tap A fills the tank in 9 minutes.
Tap B fills the tank in 12 minutes.
Tap C empties the tank in 6 minutes.

Part a· 1 step

What capacity of water is put in the tank by A in one minute?

  1. Calculate the rate of tap A.

    Tap A fills 7200 litres in 9 minutes.

    Rate of A=Total capacityTime taken by A=7200 litres9 minutes\text{Rate of A} = \frac{\text{Total capacity}}{\text{Time taken by A}} = \frac{7200 \text{ litres}}{9 \text{ minutes}} Rate of A=800 litres/minute\text{Rate of A} = 800 \text{ litres/minute}

    Tap A puts 800 litres into the tank in one minute.

    800 litres\boxed{800 \text{ litres}}

Part b

600 litres600 \text{ litres}

What capacity will be put in the tank by tap B after one minute?

  1. Calculate the rate of tap B.

    Tap B fills 7200 litres in 12 minutes.

    Rate of B=Total capacityTime taken by B=7200 litres12 minutes\text{Rate of B} = \frac{\text{Total capacity}}{\text{Time taken by B}} = \frac{7200 \text{ litres}}{12 \text{ minutes}} Rate of B=600 litres/minute\text{Rate of B} = 600 \text{ litres/minute}

    Tap B puts 600 litres into the tank in one minute.

    600 litres\boxed{600 \text{ litres}}

Part c

36 minutes36 \text{ minutes}

How long will it take to fill the tank if all taps are open at the same time?

  1. Calculate the rate of tap C.

    Tap C empties 7200 litres in 6 minutes.

    Rate of C=Total capacityTime taken by C=7200 litres6 minutes\text{Rate of C} = \frac{\text{Total capacity}}{\text{Time taken by C}} = \frac{7200 \text{ litres}}{6 \text{ minutes}} Rate of C=1200 litres/minute\text{Rate of C} = 1200 \text{ litres/minute}
  2. Calculate the net filling rate when all taps are open.

    The net rate is the sum of filling rates minus the emptying rate.

    Net rate=Rate of A+Rate of B−Rate of C\text{Net rate} = \text{Rate of A} + \text{Rate of B} - \text{Rate of C} Net rate=800 litres/minute+600 litres/minute−1200 litres/minute\text{Net rate} = 800 \text{ litres/minute} + 600 \text{ litres/minute} - 1200 \text{ litres/minute} Net rate=1400 litres/minute−1200 litres/minute\text{Net rate} = 1400 \text{ litres/minute} - 1200 \text{ litres/minute} Net rate=200 litres/minute\text{Net rate} = 200 \text{ litres/minute}
  3. Calculate the time taken to fill the tank.

    Time=Total capacityNet rate\text{Time} = \frac{\text{Total capacity}}{\text{Net rate}} Time=7200 litres200 litres/minute\text{Time} = \frac{7200 \text{ litres}}{200 \text{ litres/minute}} Time=36 minutes\text{Time} = 36 \text{ minutes}

    It will take 36 minutes to fill the tank if all taps are left open at the same time.

    36 minutes\boxed{36 \text{ minutes}}
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