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A triangle ABC has sides AB = 9 cm, BC = 12 cm, and AC = 15 cm. (a) Calculate the area of triangle ABC. (b) Calculate the size of angle BAC.

Mathematics

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5 parts
a

54 cm2\text{54 cm}^2

b

53.13∘53.13^\circ

c

7.5 cm7.5\, \text{cm}

d

122.71 cm2122.71\, \text{cm}^2

d(i)
(2, 6)

Step-by-step solution

14 steps

Haya, hizi hapa suluhisho za maswali yako:

1) Mathematics Assignment
Kutokana na urefu wa pande za pembetatu ABC (AB = 9 cm, BC = 12 cm, AC = 15 cm), tunaweza kuthibitisha kuwa ni pembetatu mraba kwa kutumia kanuni ya Pythagoras:
92+122=81+144=2259^2 + 12^2 = 81 + 144 = 225
152=22515^2 = 225
Kwa kuwa 92+122=1529^2 + 12^2 = 15^2, pembetatu ABC ni pembetatu mraba, na angle B ni 90∘90^\circ. Upande AC ndio hypotenuse na pia kipenyo cha duara.

Part a· 3 steps

Calculate the area of the triangle ABC

  1. Tumia fomula ya eneo la pembetatu mraba.

    Eneo la pembetatu = 12×base×height\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

    Area=12×AB×BC\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times BC
  2. Badilisha thamani za AB na BC.

    Area=12×9 cm×12 cm\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 9\, \text{cm} \times 12\, \text{cm}
  3. Hesabu eneo.

    Area=12×108 cm2\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 108\, \text{cm}^2 Area=54 cm2\text{Area} = 54\, \text{cm}^2

    The area of the triangle ABC is 54 cm2\boxed{\text{54 cm}^2}.

Part b

53.13∘53.13^\circ

The size of angle BAC

  1. Tumia uwiano wa trigonometric katika pembetatu mraba.

    Tunajua AB=9 cmAB = 9\, \text{cm}, BC=12 cmBC = 12\, \text{cm}, na AC=15 cmAC = 15\, \text{cm}.
    Tunatumia sin⁡(∠BAC)=OppositeHypotenuse=BCAC\sin(\angle BAC) = \frac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Hypotenuse}} = \frac{BC}{AC}.

    sin⁡(∠BAC)=1215=45\sin(\angle BAC) = \frac{12}{15} = \frac{4}{5}
  2. Tafuta thamani ya angle BAC.

    ∠BAC=arcsin⁡(45)\angle BAC = \arcsin\left(\frac{4}{5}\right) ∠BAC≈53.13∘\angle BAC \approx 53.13^\circ

    The size of angle BAC is 53.13∘\boxed{53.13^\circ}.

Part c

7.5 cm7.5\, \text{cm}

The radius of the circle

  1. Kipenyo cha duara ni upande AC.

    Kipenyo D=AC=15 cmD = AC = 15\, \text{cm}.

  2. Radius ni nusu ya kipenyo.

    Radius r=D2=15 cm2\text{Radius } r = \frac{D}{2} = \frac{15\, \text{cm}}{2} r=7.5 cmr = 7.5\, \text{cm}

    The radius of the circle is 7.5 cm\boxed{7.5\, \text{cm}}.

Part d

122.71 cm2122.71\, \text{cm}^2

The area of shaded regions

  1. Eneo la duara.

    Eneo la duara = πr2\pi r^2.

    Area of circle=π×(7.5 cm)2\text{Area of circle} = \pi \times (7.5\, \text{cm})^2 Area of circle=π×56.25 cm2\text{Area of circle} = \pi \times 56.25\, \text{cm}^2 Area of circle≈176.71 cm2\text{Area of circle} \approx 176.71\, \text{cm}^2
  2. Eneo la sehemu iliyotiwa kivuli ni eneo la duara kutoa eneo la pembetatu.

    Area of shaded region=Area of circle−Area of triangle ABC\text{Area of shaded region} = \text{Area of circle} - \text{Area of triangle ABC} Area of shaded region=176.71 cm2−54 cm2\text{Area of shaded region} = 176.71\, \text{cm}^2 - 54\, \text{cm}^2 Area of shaded region=122.71 cm2\text{Area of shaded region} = 122.71\, \text{cm}^2

    The area of the shaded regions is 122.71 cm2\boxed{122.71\, \text{cm}^2}.

    2) Two lines L1 and L2 intersect at a point M
    L1: 2y−3x−6=02y - 3x - 6 = 0
    L2: 3y+x−20=03y + x - 20 = 0

Part d(i)(2, 6)

Find the coordinates of M

  1. Andika upya milinganyo.

    (1) 2y−3x=62y - 3x = 6
    (2) 3y+x=203y + x = 20

  2. Tumia njia ya kuondoa (elimination method).

    Zidisha mlinganyo (2) kwa 3 ili kuondoa x.
    3×(3y+x)=3×203 \times (3y + x) = 3 \times 20
    (3) 9y+3x=609y + 3x = 60

  3. Ongeza mlinganyo (1) na mlinganyo (3).

    (2y−3x)+(9y+3x)=6+60(2y - 3x) + (9y + 3x) = 6 + 60
    11y=6611y = 66

  4. Tafuta thamani ya y.

    y=6611y = \frac{66}{11} y=6y = 6
  5. Badilisha thamani ya y = 6 katika mlinganyo (2) ili kupata x.

    3(6)+x=203(6) + x = 20
    18+x=2018 + x = 20
    x=20−18x = 20 - 18
    x=2x = 2
    The coordinates of M are (2,6)\boxed{(2, 6)}.

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