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The figure below shows a triangle inside a circle. AB = 8 cm, BC = 10 cm and AC = 13 cm. a) Calculate the area of triangle ABC. b) Angle BAC

Mathematics

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2 parts
a

39.98 cm239.98 \text{ cm}^2

b

50.24∘50.24^\circ

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

here are the solutions to the problems.

18. The figure below shows a triangle inside a circle. AB=8AB = 8 cm, BC=10BC = 10 cm and AC=13AC = 13 cm.

Part a· 2 steps

Calculate the area of triangle ABC.

  1. Calculate the semi-perimeter (SS) of the triangle.

    The side lengths are a=BC=10a = BC = 10 cm, b=AC=13b = AC = 13 cm, and c=AB=8c = AB = 8 cm.

    S=12(a+b+c)=12(10+13+8)=12(31)=15.5 cmS = \frac{1}{2}(a+b+c) = \frac{1}{2}(10 + 13 + 8) = \frac{1}{2}(31) = 15.5 \text{ cm}
  2. Use Heron's formula to calculate the area of △ABC\triangle ABC.

    Area=S(S−a)(S−b)(S−c)\text{Area} = \sqrt{S(S-a)(S-b)(S-c)} Area=15.5(15.5−10)(15.5−13)(15.5−8)\text{Area} = \sqrt{15.5(15.5-10)(15.5-13)(15.5-8)} Area=15.5(5.5)(2.5)(7.5)\text{Area} = \sqrt{15.5(5.5)(2.5)(7.5)} Area=1598.4375\text{Area} = \sqrt{1598.4375} Area≈39.98046 cm2\text{Area} \approx 39.98046 \text{ cm}^2

    Rounding to two decimal places:
    The area of triangle ABC is 39.98 cm2\boxed{39.98 \text{ cm}^2}.

Part b

50.24∘50.24^\circ

Angle BAC

  1. Use the area formula involving sine to find ∠BAC\angle BAC.

    Let θ=∠BAC\theta = \angle BAC. The sides adjacent to ∠BAC\angle BAC are AB=c=8AB=c=8 cm and AC=b=13AC=b=13 cm.

    Area=12bcsin⁡θ\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2}bc \sin \theta 39.98046=12×13×8×sin⁡θ39.98046 = \frac{1}{2} \times 13 \times 8 \times \sin \theta 39.98046=52sin⁡θ39.98046 = 52 \sin \theta
  2. Solve for sin⁡θ\sin \theta and then θ\theta.

    sin⁡θ=39.9804652\sin \theta = \frac{39.98046}{52} sin⁡θ≈0.768855\sin \theta \approx 0.768855 θ=arcsin⁡(0.768855)\theta = \arcsin(0.768855) θ≈50.24∘\theta \approx 50.24^\circ

    Rounding to two decimal places:
    Angle BAC is 50.24∘\boxed{50.24^\circ}.

Part c· 1 step

The radius of the circle.

  1. Use the formula for the circumradius (RR) of a

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