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A washing machine's price is increased by 25% and then decreased by 25%. What is the net percentage change in price?

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

6.25% decrease\text{6.25\% decrease}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Let the original price of the washing machine be PP.

  2. Calculate the price after a 25% increase.

    The new price after the increase is P1P_1.

    P1=P+(0.25×P)=1.25PP_1 = P + (0.25 \times P) = 1.25P
  3. Calculate the price after a 25% decrease from the new price P1P_1.

    The final price after the decrease is P2P_2.

    P2=P1−(0.25×P1)=0.75P1P_2 = P_1 - (0.25 \times P_1) = 0.75P_1

    Substitute the value of P1P_1 from Step 2:

    P2=0.75×(1.25P)P_2 = 0.75 \times (1.25P) P2=0.9375PP_2 = 0.9375P
  4. Calculate the net change in price as a percentage.

    The net change is the difference between the final price and the original price, expressed as a percentage of the original price.

    Net Change=P2−PP×100%\text{Net Change} = \frac{P_2 - P}{P} \times 100\% Net Change=0.9375P−PP×100%\text{Net Change} = \frac{0.9375P - P}{P} \times 100\% Net Change=−0.0625PP×100%\text{Net Change} = \frac{-0.0625P}{P} \times 100\% Net Change=−0.0625×100%\text{Net Change} = -0.0625 \times 100\% Net Change=−6.25%\text{Net Change} = -6.25\%

    A negative sign indicates a decrease.

    The net change in price will be a 6.25% decrease.

    The final answer is \text{6.25% decrease}.

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