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A water bucket is cylindrical in shape. The diameter of the bucket is 40 cm. The bucket is filled with water up to a height of 42 cm. What is the surface area of the bucket in contact with water? (Use calculator value for π)

Mathematics

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Answers

3 parts
9

B. 1.14 m\text{B. 1.14 m}

10

C. 6534.51\text{C. 6534.51}

11

A. 0.51 litres\text{A. 0.51 litres}

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

Here are the solutions to the questions:

Part 9· 2 steps

The length the tip of the door sweeps through is the arc length.

  1. Convert the angle from degrees to radians.

    θrad=72∘×π180∘=72π180=2π5 radians\theta_{rad} = 72^\circ \times \frac{\pi}{180^\circ} = \frac{72\pi}{180} = \frac{2\pi}{5} \text{ radians}
  2. Calculate the arc length using the formula L=rθL = r\theta.

    L=0.91 m×2π5L = 0.91 \text{ m} \times \frac{2\pi}{5} L=0.91×2×3.141595L = 0.91 \times \frac{2 \times 3.14159}{5} L=0.91×6.283185L = 0.91 \times \frac{6.28318}{5} L=0.91×1.256636L = 0.91 \times 1.256636 L≈1.1435 mL \approx 1.1435 \text{ m}

    Comparing with the options, the closest value is 1.14 m.
    The final answer is B. 1.14 m\boxed{\text{B. 1.14 m}}.

Part 10

C. 6534.51\text{C. 6534.51}

The surface area of the bucket in contact with water includes the base area and the lateral surface area up to the water level.

  1. Determine the radius and calculate the base area.

    Diameter D=40 cmD = 40 \text{ cm}, so radius r=402=20 cmr = \frac{40}{2} = 20 \text{ cm}.
    Base area Abase=πr2=π(20 cm)2=400π cm2A_{base} = \pi r^2 = \pi (20 \text{ cm})^2 = 400\pi \text{ cm}^2.

  2. Calculate the lateral surface area up to the water height.

    Height of water h=42 cmh = 42 \text{ cm}.
    Lateral surface area Alateral=2πrh=2π(20 cm)(42 cm)=1680π cm2A_{lateral} = 2\pi r h = 2\pi (20 \text{ cm})(42 \text{ cm}) = 1680\pi \text{ cm}^2.

  3. Calculate the total surface area in contact with water.

    Atotal=Abase+Alateral=400π+1680π=2080π cm2A_{total} = A_{base} + A_{lateral} = 400\pi + 1680\pi = 2080\pi \text{ cm}^2

    Using a calculator value for π≈3.14159\pi \approx 3.14159:

    Atotal=2080×3.14159≈6534.5072 cm2A_{total} = 2080 \times 3.14159 \approx 6534.5072 \text{ cm}^2

    Comparing with the options, the closest value is 6534.51.
    The final answer is C. 6534.51\boxed{\text{C. 6534.51}}.

Part 11

A. 0.51 litres\text{A. 0.51 litres}

The capacity of the packet is its volume converted to litres.

  1. Calculate the volume of the cuboid.

    Length l=8.5 cml = 8.5 \text{ cm}, width w=5 cmw = 5 \text{ cm}, height h=13 cmh = 13 \text{ cm}.

    V=l×w×h=8.5 cm×5 cm×13 cmV = l \times w \times h = 8.5 \text{ cm} \times 5 \text{ cm} \times 13 \text{ cm} V=42.5 cm2×13 cmV = 42.5 \text{ cm}^2 \times 13 \text{ cm} V=552.5 cm3V = 552.5 \text{ cm}^3
  2. Convert the volume from cubic centimeters to litres.

    Since 1 litre=1000 cm31 \text{ litre} = 1000 \text{ cm}^3:

    Vlitres=552.5 cm31000 cm3/litre=0.5525 litresV_{litres} = \frac{552.5 \text{ cm}^3}{1000 \text{ cm}^3/\text{litre}} = 0.5525 \text{ litres}

    Comparing with the options, the closest value is 0.51 litres (there might be a slight discrepancy in the question's options or values, but 0.5525 is closest to 0.51 among the given choices, assuming rounding or slight approximation). Let's recheck the calculation.
    8.5×5=42.58.5 \times 5 = 42.5
    42.5×13=552.542.5 \times 13 = 552.5
    So, 0.5525 litres is the correct calculation. Option A is 0.51 litres. This is the closest.

    Let's re-evaluate the options and the calculated value.
    A. 0.51 litres
    B. 5.1 litres
    C. 510 litres
    D. 510000 litres

    My calculated value is 0.5525 litres. Option A is 0.51 litres. This is the closest. It's possible the question intended slightly different dimensions or expects rounding. Given the options, A is the most plausible.

    The final answer is A. 0.51 litres\boxed{\text{A. 0.51 litres}}.

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