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Acleus bought land for Kshs. 1,450,000. After 10 years, its value was Kshs. 3,500,000. Find the annual appreciation rate to the nearest whole number.
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Part 7· 6 steps
Acleus bought a piece of land for Kshs. 1,450,000. After 10 years, the value of the land was Kshs. 3,500,000. Determine the rate of appreciation, per annum, to the nearest whole number.
Use the compound appreciation formula .
Given:
years
Substitute the given values into the formula.
Isolate the term with .
Take the 10th root of both sides.
Solve for .
Round the rate of appreciation to the nearest whole number.
The rate of appreciation is
\boxed{\text{9%}}.
Part 8
Make the subject of the formula:
Multiply both sides by .
Square both sides to remove the square root.
Multiply both sides by .
Expand the left side.
Gather terms containing on one side and terms without on the other side.
Factor out from the terms on the right side.
Divide by to isolate .
The subject of the formula is .
Part 9
Two similar containers have masses of and respectively. If the surface area of the smaller container is , calculate the surface area of the larger container.
Understand the relationship between mass and surface area for similar solids.
For similar solids, the ratio of their masses (which is proportional to volume) is equal to the cube of the ratio of their linear dimensions, and the ratio of their surface areas is equal to the square of the ratio of their linear dimensions.
Let be the mass of the larger container and be the mass of the smaller container.
Let be the surface area of the larger container and be the surface area of the smaller container.Given:
The ratio of masses is .
The ratio of surface areas is .Relate the ratios.
Since mass is proportional to volume () and surface area is proportional to (), we have:
From the first equation, .
Substitute this into the second equation:Calculate the surface area of the larger container.
First, calculate the cube root of the ratio:
Then square it:
Alternatively, recognize that and . This doesn't simplify the cube root directly.
Let's use the property .
So,
Then,Let's re-evaluate using fractions for clarity if possible.
So, does not simplify nicely to integers. We must use decimal approximation.Using a calculator for :
The surface area of the larger container is .
Part 10
(a)
Expand up to the term in .
Use the binomial expansion formula
Here, , , and .
Calculate the binomial coefficients for .
Write out the terms up to .
Term 1 ():
Term 2 ():
Term 3 ():
Term 4 ():Combine the terms.
The expansion of up to the term in is .
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