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Add the vectors a = 4.0i + 3.0j and b = -13.0i + 7.0j.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

B

9.0i + 10.0j

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Write down the given vectors.

    The two vectors are:

    a=4.0i+3.0ja = 4.0i + 3.0j b=−13.0i+7.0jb = -13.0i + 7.0j
  2. Add the corresponding components of the vectors.

    To find the sum of two vectors, add their ii components together and their jj components together.
    Let the sum be S=a+bS = a + b.

    S=(4.0i+3.0j)+(−13.0i+7.0j)S = (4.0i + 3.0j) + (-13.0i + 7.0j)

    Group the ii components and jj components:

    S=(4.0−13.0)i+(3.0+7.0)jS = (4.0 - 13.0)i + (3.0 + 7.0)j
  3. Perform the addition for each component.

    For the ii component:

    4.0−13.0=−9.04.0 - 13.0 = -9.0

    For the jj component:

    3.0+7.0=10.03.0 + 7.0 = 10.0
  4. Write the resultant sum vector.

    S=−9.0i+10.0jS = -9.0i + 10.0j

    The correct option is B) -9.0i + 10.0j.

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