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50 cm³ of a basic solution with a concentration of 0.05 mol dm⁻³ reacts with 22.5 cm³ of 1.0 mol dm⁻³ NaOH. Calculate the concentration of the basic solution (K<0xE2><0x82><0x99>=20).

Chemistry

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Answer

1.25×10−2molNaOH,2.5×10−3molHCl1.25 \times 10^{-2} mol NaOH, 2.5 \times 10^{-3} mol HCl

Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Amount of NaOH used

    n\ceNaOH=c\ceNaOH×V\ceNaOHn_{\ce{NaOH}} = c_{\ce{NaOH}} \times V_{\ce{NaOH}}

    V\ceNaOH=25 \cecm3=251000 \cedm3=0.025 \cedm3V_{\ce{NaOH}} = 25~\ce{cm^3} = \frac{25}{1000}~\ce{dm^3} = 0.025~\ce{dm^3}

    n\ceNaOH=0.50 \cemoldm−3×0.025 \cedm3=0.0125 \cemoln_{\ce{NaOH}} = 0.50~\ce{mol dm^{-3}} \times 0.025~\ce{dm^3} = 0.0125~\ce{mol}

    or 1.25×10−2 \cemol1.25 \times 10^{-2}~\ce{mol}

  2. Amount of HCl used

    n\ceHCl=c\ceHCl×V\ceHCln_{\ce{HCl}} = c_{\ce{HCl}} \times V_{\ce{HCl}}

    V\ceHCl=25 \cecm3=0.025 \cedm3V_{\ce{HCl}} = 25~\ce{cm^3} = 0.025~\ce{dm^3}

    n\ceHCl=0.10 \cemoldm−3×0.025 \cedm3=0.0025 \cemoln_{\ce{HCl}} = 0.10~\ce{mol dm^{-3}} \times 0.025~\ce{dm^3} = 0.0025~\ce{mol}

    or 2.5×10−3 \cemol2.5 \times 10^{-3}~\ce{mol}

    Final answer: Amount of NaOH used is 1.25×10−2 \cemol1.25 \times 10^{-2}~\ce{mol}, amount of HCl used is 2.5×10−3 \cemol2.5 \times 10^{-3}~\ce{mol}.

    1.25 \times 10^{-2} mol NaOH, 2.5 \times 10^{-3} mol HCl

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