This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Determine the angle of the sector.
The figure shows a triangle OAB where OA and OB are radii of the circle, so $OA = OB = 5.00 \text{ cm}$. The length of the chord AB is given as $8.66 \text{ cm}$.
We can use the Cosine Rule to find the angle $\theta = \angle AOB$. The Cosine Rule states $c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos C$.
In triangle OAB:
$$AB^2 = OA^2 + OB^2 - 2(OA)(OB) \cos(\theta)$$
$$(8.66)^2 = (5)^2 + (5)^2 - 2(5)(5) \cos(\theta)$$
$$74.9956 = 25 + 25 - 50 \cos(\theta)$$
$$74.9956 = 50 - 50 \cos(\theta)$$
$$74.9956 - 50 = -50 \cos(\theta)$$
$$24.9956 = -50 \cos(\theta)$$
$$\cos(\theta) = \frac{24.9956}{-50} = -0.499912$$
This value is very close to $-0.5$. Therefore, $\theta = \arccos(-0.5) = 120^\circ$.
To use in the sector area formula, convert to radians:
$$\theta = 120^\circ \times \frac{\pi}{180^\circ} = \frac{2\pi}{3} \text{ radians}$$
Step 2: Calculate the area of the sector OAB.
The area of a sector is given by the formula $A_{\text{sector}} = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta$ (where $\theta$ is in radians) or $A_{\text{sector}} = \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \pi r^2$ (where $\theta$ is in degrees).
Using degrees:
$$A_{\text{sector}} = \frac{120^\circ}{360^\circ} \times \pi (5)^2$$
$$A_{\text{sector}} = \frac{1}{3} \times 25\pi$$
$$A_{\text{sector}} = \frac{25\pi}{3} \text{ cm}^2$$
$$A_{\text{sector}} \approx \frac{25 \times 3.14159265}{3} \approx 26.1799 \text{ cm}^2$$
Step 3: Calculate the area of the triangle OAB.
The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula $A_{\text{triangle}} = \frac{1}{2} ab \sin C$.
$$A_{\text{triangle}} = \frac{1}{2} (OA)(OB) \sin(\theta)$$
$$A_{\text{triangle}} = \frac{1}{2} (5)(5) \sin(120^\circ)$$
$$A_{\text{triangle}} = \frac{25}{2} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
$$A_{\text{triangle}} = \frac{25\sqrt{3}}{4} \text{ cm}^2$$
$$A_{\text{triangle}} \approx \frac{25 \times 1.73205081}{4} \approx 10.8253 \text{ cm}^2$$
Step 4: Calculate the area of the shaded region.
The shaded region is a segment of the circle, which is the area of the sector minus the area of the triangle.
$$A_{\text{segment}} = A_{\text{sector}} - A_{\text{triangle}}$$
$$A_{\text{segment}} = \frac{25\pi}{3} - \frac{25\sqrt{3}}{4}$$
$$A_{\text{segment}} = 25 \left(\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)$$
$$A_{\text{segment}} \approx 26.1799 - 10.8253$$
$$A_{\text{segment}} \approx 15.3546 \text{ cm}^2$$
Rounding to two decimal places:
$$A_{\text{segment}} \approx 15.35 \text{ cm}^2$$
The final answer is $\boxed{15.35 \text{ cm}^2}$.
3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.
Determine the angle of the sector.
|Mathematics
Determine the angle of the sector.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Determine the angle of the sector.
The figure shows a triangle OAB where OA and OB are radii of the circle, so OA=OB=5.00 cm. The length of the chord AB is given as 8.66 cm.
We can use the Cosine Rule to find the angle θ=∠AOB. The Cosine Rule states c2=a2+b2−2abcosC.
In triangle OAB:
AB2=OA2+OB2−2(OA)(OB)cos(θ)(8.66)2=(5)2+(5)2−2(5)(5)cos(θ)74.9956=25+25−50cos(θ)74.9956=50−50cos(θ)74.9956−50=−50cos(θ)24.9956=−50cos(θ)cos(θ)=−5024.9956=−0.499912
This value is very close to −0.5. Therefore, θ=arccos(−0.5)=120∘.
To use in the sector area formula, convert to radians:
θ=120∘×180∘π=32π radians
Step 2: Calculate the area of the sector OAB.
The area of a sector is given by the formula Asector=21r2θ (where θ is in radians) or Asector=360∘θπr2 (where θ is in degrees).
Using degrees:
Asector=360∘120∘×π(5)2Asector=31×25πAsector=325πcm2Asector≈325×3.14159265≈26.1799cm2
Step 3: Calculate the area of the triangle OAB.
The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula Atriangle=21absinC.
Atriangle=21(OA)(OB)sin(θ)Atriangle=21(5)(5)sin(120∘)Atriangle=225×23Atriangle=4253cm2Atriangle≈425×1.73205081≈10.8253cm2
Step 4: Calculate the area of the shaded region.
The shaded region is a segment of the circle, which is the area of the sector minus the area of the triangle.
Asegment=Asector−AtriangleAsegment=325π−4253Asegment=25(3π−43)Asegment≈26.1799−10.8253Asegment≈15.3546cm2
Rounding to two decimal places:
Asegment≈15.35cm2
The final answer is 15.35cm2.
3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.
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