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Are the expressions m(2-m) and m(-m+2) equivalent? Explain.

Mathematics

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Question 2

2.1.3
Based on your observations from 2.1.1 and 2.1.2, both expressions m(2−m)m(2-m) and m(−m+2)m(-m+2) yielded the same result when m=1m=1. This suggests that the two expressions might be equivalent.

2.1.4
Choose another value for mm, and substitute in A and B. Do you get the same answer?

Let's choose m=2m=2.

A) For m(2−m)m(2 - m):
Substitute m=2m=2:

2(2−2)=2(0)=02(2 - 2) = 2(0) = \boxed{0}

B) For m(−m+2)m(-m + 2):
Substitute m=2m=2:

2(−2+2)=2(0)=02(-2 + 2) = 2(0) = \boxed{0}

Yes, we get the same answer.

2.1.5
What is your conclusion?

Based on the calculations for m=1m=1 and m=2m=2, both expressions m(2−m)m(2-m) and m(−m+2)m(-m+2) consistently produce the same output value for the same input value of mm. This strongly suggests that the two expressions are equivalent.

2.1.6
Multiply out expression A.

Expression A is m(2−m)m(2 - m).

  1. Apply the distributive property.

    m(2−m)=m×2−m×mm(2 - m) = m \times 2 - m \times m m(2−m)=2m−m2m(2 - m) = \boxed{2m - m^2}

    2.1.7
    Multiply out expression B.

    Expression B is m(−m+2)m(-m + 2).

  2. Apply the distributive property.

    m(−m+2)=m×(−m)+m×2m(-m + 2) = m \times (-m) + m \times 2 m(−m+2)=−m2+2mm(-m + 2) = \boxed{-m^2 + 2m}

    2.1.8
    Are the multiplied-out expressions the same? Explain.

    Yes, the multiplied-out expressions are the same.
    The expression from A is 2m−m22m - m^2, and the expression from B is −m2+2m-m^2 + 2m. These are identical because the order of terms in an addition or subtraction does not change the value (commutative property of addition).

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